Page 1 of 8 ANZMAC 2009 Vertical Brand Extensibility: A Conceptual Framework Nicolas Pontes‚ Monash University‚ nicolas.pontes@buseco.monash.edu.au Colin Jevons‚ Monash University‚ colin.jevons@buseco.monash.edu.au Abstract Brand extension have been discussed to a great extent during the past two decades‚ however‚ most of the work has focused horizontal extensions and little attention has been payed to vertical brand extension. To fulfil this imbalance of existing knowledge‚ in this article
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AN ANALYSIS OF BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR SUBMITTED BY ABSTRACT: A proposed integrative approach measured consumer response to various incentives to switch brands. The response measure consisted of both actual behavior (i.e.‚ switching behavior) and an evaluative measure‚ which underlies the behavior. Self-perception theory was utilized to assess consumer switching behavior in response to intrinsic versus extrinsic motives. The integrative approach
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Real Differences between Local and International Brands: Strategic Implications for International Marketers The article “Real differences between local and International Brands: Strategic Implications for international marketers” by Isabelle Schuiling and Jean- Noël Kapferer focuses on the differences between local and international brands in a globalization context. Specifically‚ the article explains the trend of companies that are concentrating their efforts on developing international brands
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Anholt: Nation Brand !"#$%&’()"&* Beyond the Nation Brand: The Role of Image and Identity in International Relations !"#$%&’%($)* 8.)RUHLJQ2I¿FH3XEOLF’LSORPDF\%RDUG "#$%&’(% !"#$%&’$(#$)(#)*+(‚-.#/%-(0*.-1/-’2(/3(4*)5&)-#"6(.33%7/.#)1(8/#$(#$)(.7#(%4(7*).#/-’(4.9%*.0")( /+.’)3(%4(7%&-#*/)3(#$*%&’$(+.*:)#/-’(7%++&-/7.#/%-3;("/##")()9/1)-7)(3&’’)3#3(#$/3(/3( <%33/0")=(>$/3(<.<)*(1/37&33)3($%8(#$)(‚-.#/%-(0*.-12(7.-(*).""6(0)()-$.-7)1(#$*%&’$(3#*.#)’6;( 3&03#.-7);(.-1(36+0%"/7(.7#/%-3=(?%&-#*6()@
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What is Brand? American Marketing Association defines Brand as "Name‚ term‚ symbol‚ sign‚ or design or a combination of them‚ intended to identify a seller or a group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors". Thus a brand identifies the seller or maker. A brand is a complex symbol that can convey up to six levels of meaning viz. Attributes‚ Benefits‚ Values‚ Culture‚ personality and User. Scott Davis suggests visualizing a Brand Pyramid in constructing the image of brand
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here are numerous examples of Brand Extension Failures. They are: 1. Coke’s launch of Black Cherry Vanilla Coke and Diet Black Cherry Vanilla Coke failure miserable 2. Pepsi’s Cafechino looks like a disaster in India as very people have actually gone for it 3. Virgin: The company was able to stretch its considerable brand equities from the entertainment to the travel industry. Virgin Airlines is a success. But does anyone remember Virgin cola? Virgin vodka? Virgin jeans? 4. Ready-to-eat
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A brand is a “name‚ term‚ design‚ symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. Proper branding can result in higher sales of not only one product but on other products associated with that brand. Brand is the personality that identifies a product‚ service or company and how it relates to key customers‚ staffs‚ partners‚ investors etc. People engaged in branding seek to develop the expectations behind the brand experience
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of Company Gap‚ Inc. is an apparel retailer consisting of five brands: Gap‚ Banana Republic‚ Old Navy‚ Piperlime and Athleta. The Gap was founded in the early 1970’s for a period sold Levi Strauss & Co. blue jeans. Gap entered the international markets in the late 1980’s and reached the peak of its success in the 1990’s. Gap was the largest pure apparel company in the world‚ with a growing international empire and significant brand recognition for each of its companies. However Gap’s period of
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Brand Antecedents of true BrAnd LoyALty Jooyoung Kim‚ Jon d. Morris‚ and Joffre swait ABSTRACT: We examine a model of six latent constructs and propose that true brand loyalty can be explained as a result of five distinct antecedents: brand credibility‚ affective brand conviction‚ cognitive brand conviction‚ attitude strength‚ and brand commitment. Data from experimental conditions with manipulations of eight product classes and two involvement levels lend support for the proposed model‚ demonstrating
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BRAND WARS: WHEN BIG BRANDS PLAY DIRTY “In business as in life‚ you don’t get what you deserve‚ you get what you negotiate.” Chester L Karrass. Today companies do not sell on the basis of their products. The features or benefits provided by the product is a small cog in the whole machine of the customer interaction process adopted by the company. The product sells on the basis of its power to convince customers‚ to appeal to customers and to attach a certain sentiment with the customers. This
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