Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015) The theories look at how a manager’s perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style‚ you can adapt
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The realist approach to international relations has its roots in the state ’s pursuit of power and the outright importance of the state above all else. Realism states that international relations should not be studied as how things should be but as how they are. We can distinguish between the ’economic person ’‚ the ’religious person ’‚ the ’moral person ’‚ the ’political person ’ etc. In order to understand politics‚ we must study only the ’political person ’ for example we should study the
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Human Relations Human Relations: 1. the study of human problems arising from organizational and interpersonal relations (as in industry). 2. A course‚ study‚ or program designed to develop better interpersonal and intergroup adjustments. Medical Definition: 1. the social and interpersonal relations between human beings. 2. A course‚ study‚ or program designed to develop better interpersonal and intergroup adjustments. As was found in the Webster’s Dictionary Human relations is also the skill
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criminal behavior. The misguided nature of these assertions has a serious impact upon crime control strategies. The classical approach to crime control strategies deals with direct intervention tactics. Law enforcement‚ within this rubric‚ takes an aggressive posture toward criminal acts. The delayed tactics of a reactionary position is relegated to the illusion of rehabilitation. In the classical view‚ deviance and crime are addressed in a proactive manner. This strives to be consistent with both legal
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Difference Between Humanistic Geography and Positivistic Approach There are definite differences between positivism and humanistic methods that geographers use. Positivism‚ which has it’s roots in quantitative theories‚ excludes the human element and includes such fundamentals as cumulative data. Humanistic geography has it’s roots in qualitative procedures and focuses on the combination of research with the people. Positivism is a rigorous and formal way to collect and analyze data that was developed
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Name: Chow Ka Chun Simon; Ssid: 1155032615 Course Code: SOCI 3003 Classical Sociological Theories Professor : Chan Hoi Man Tutor : Joanne Luk Date : 12th November‚ 2014 Mid-term Exercise Topic: Discuss the meaning and significance of social fact. In your paper‚ discuss why the concept of your choice may be considered as important for understanding the works of the theorist concerned. In addition‚ you may also discuss the border significance of the concept in helping you to understand the nature
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Evaluation on human relations theory. Its relevance to current and future management activity. The classical theory did not give importance to the human aspects of the workers. Therefore‚ they did not achieve a high level of production efficiency and co-operation between the management and workers. The failure of the classical approach led to the human relations movement which is more widely applied to this present day. The human relations experts tried to integrate (combine) Psychology and
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Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a potent stimulus obtains the ability to evoke an innate response that was originally elicited by a neutral stimulus. In classical conditioning‚ a UR is an event that occurs naturally in response to some stimuli. On the other hand‚ a UR is the stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without learning. A CS in classical conditioning is an originally neutral stimulus that‚ through learning‚ comes to be associated with some unlearned
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employment relationship is the heart of any industrial relations system. It is the relationship between the employer and the employee. A successful employment relationship has always been the foundation of any successful business or organisation no matter how big or small. Variety of philosophers and writers of management have written a lot of theories relating to employment relationship. These theories have changed vastly from the classical era to the modern era‚ addressing issues that have evolved
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(Kerr et al 1960) throughout the globe. While convergence supporters may provide a somewhat utopian view‚ the principles behind convergence are idealistic in their view. This concept is streamlined while allowing for the transfer of human capital with little differences of awards‚ unionism and other factors. While this concept may provide the globe with a safety net‚ factors that may work against convergence are political‚ social‚ cultural and ideological as well as different IR systems that are in
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