Theory X‚ Theory Y by Douglas McGregor is a motivation theory. Douglas McGregor is a social psychologist and applied two sets of assumptions to the organizational structure called Theory X and Theory Y. His theory is based on managerial views of human beings. In his book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ he outlined a new role for managers. He stated that managers should assist subordinates in reaching their full potential‚ rather than commanding and controlling. Theory X is negative and Theory Y can
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Theory X and Theory Y From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article may require copy editing for grammar‚ style‚ cohesion‚ tone‚ or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (October 2014) Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation‚ created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960s‚ that have been used in human resource management‚ organizational behavior‚ organizational communication and organizational development. They describe two contrasting
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1. What is a scientific theory? Please cite a definition you like. As Watson stated in "The Value of Theories"‚ a scientific theory is a systematic explanation that unifies various observed phenomena and facts. Based on observations we make‚ science operates under theories which are constantly revised and checked by experiment. A scientific theory also possesses many vital qualities for true understanding. 2. What is the difference between a scientific theory and common sense ideas about the same
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Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that Karl Marx wrote about and researched tremendously. Karl Marx was a German sociologist who was very interested in economics and politics and how they affected society. He came from a wealthy family‚ which gave him many advantages to get educated. He believed society was not a whole‚ instead was divided into groups based on class. He created Marxism which was about class inequality and the conflict between the classes. This created a theory called
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Byrd‚ A. D. (2007). Marriage and the civilizing of male sexual nature. Schiller‚ V. (2007). Science and advocacy in research regarding children of gay and lesbian parents Smith‚ T. W. (2003). American sexual behavior: Trends‚ socio-demographic differences‚ and risk behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago‚ National Opinion Research Center. Retrieved July 13‚ 2005‚ from http://www .norc.org/issues/American_Sexual_Behavior_ (2004). Psychosocial adjustment‚ school outcomes‚ and romantic relationships
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In the mid to late 20th Century‚ the United States has experienced several states of Cultural Revolution. The Civil Rights Movement‚ the Women’s Movement‚ the anti-War Movement during the Vietnam era‚ and the increasing presence of a widespread‚ politically active and highly vocalized youth counterculture led the United States government to feel that maybe‚ they were losing control of their population. The white‚ upper class men‚ who for centuries had dominated the political realm‚ began to feel
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Compare famous Three Trait Theories The trait approach to personality is focused on differences between individuals. The combination and interaction of various traits forms a personality that is unique to each individual. Trait theory is focused on identifying and measuring these individual personality characteristics. Gordon Allport’s Trait Theory: A generalized and focalized neuropsychic system (peculiar to the individual)‚ with the capacity to render many stimuli functionally equivalent‚ and
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Post-colonialial theory as a recent field of study has lately become one of the most attractive academic disciplines - if it can be called a discipline - that incessantly triggers piles and piles of literature written by art of critics‚ social reformists‚ political scientists‚ literary critics and political economists. The continuous expansion of post-colonialism in its recent version made its own domains of interest and areas of functionality overlap with other fields of global academic studies
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Describe the Major Similarities & Differences Between the Trait & Behavior Leadership Theories by Walter Johnson‚ Demand Media Leadership theories debate over what makes a good leader. Over the years‚ many schools of thought have developed that give different explanations about where leaders come from‚ how they can be identified‚ and what causes an “executive” rather than a “servile” personality. Trait theory and behaviorism are two similar approaches to these questions. They both see leadership
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Conflict Theory‚ Karl Marx‚ and The Communist Manifesto In order to understand Marx a few terms need to be defined. The first is Bourgeoisie; these are the Capitalists and they are the employers of wage laborers‚ and the owners of the means of production. The means of production includes the physical instruments of production such as the machines‚ and tools‚ as well as the methods of working (skills‚ division of labor). The Proletariat is the class of wage-laborers‚ they do not have their own
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