Halal Certification: an international marketing issues and challenges by Shahidan Shafie1 Prof. Dr. Md Nor Othman2 Faculty of Business & Accountancy Universiti Malaya‚ Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia Abstract Marketing of products and services in the Muslim countries presents a very challenging task to multinational companies (MNC) due to the difference in political‚ economy and socio-cultural aspects. At the same time‚ MNC could not “avoid” targeting Muslim countries as their source of expansion as these
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PK Electrics’s international marketing analysis Contents Introduction 3 The reasons of entering international markets 3 Market Saturation 3 Market-related factors 3 Product Life Cycle 4 Two sources of information 4 The World Trade Organization 4 The International Trade Centre 5 Key Opportunities and Threats 5 Key Opportunities 5 Key Threats 6 The Selection Process PK Electrics would Use 6 Modes of Market Entry 7 Most Appropriate Mode for PK Electrics 8 Conclusion 8 Reference 9 Introduction
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the commercial activities between East and West has become one of the major lifeline almost dominated the world economy. Its representation can be attributed to the Japanese and U.S. economic and trade. As is well known‚ the United States is the superpower of the world‚ not only in military but also in economic. Japan is a small country‚ while considering the contribution to the world economic Japan still is a big country. So trade exchanges and business negotiations between these two countries is a
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other countries demand more of its currency hence there will be a gain in the value of that currency. A country with a higher inflation rate will see its currency losing value. This is because with time that currency will buy less and less of the domestic goods. This loss in purchasing power will be reflected in the loss in value on the forex market. The opposite is also true. If a country’s real interest rate (inflation and risk adjusted) is higher than in other countries‚ the result is that its
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The difference between Taiwan and China Taiwan‚ not much people know this country‚ most people think that Taiwan is the same as Hong Kong or Macau‚ a part of China‚ but actually Taiwan is the independent country in East Asia. The official name of Taiwan is “Republic of China” different from China is “People Republic of China”. About 65 years ago‚ there were a civil war inside mainland China between two biggest political parties. Both parties named “Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)” and ”Communist
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companies are led into international and even global markets by burgeoning consumer or customer demands‚ and strategic thinking is secondary to “filling the next order”. But putting strategic thinking on the back burner has resulted in marketing failures for even the largest companies. The consensus of the researchers and authors in the area reveals three relatively distinctive approaches that seem to dominate strategic thinking in firms involved in international markets: 1) Domestic market extension
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television advertising campaign. First TV marketing can be seen as mass media market. Executive raise wholesale prices in an effort to prevent discount retailers from purchasing designer products for resale in mass-market outlets. Also‚ it could damage the perception that consumers have for the brand. Moreover‚ advertising budgets are limited and television is viewed s too expensive. And in addition‚ some in the industry believe that TV’s status as a mass-marketing medium can undercut a luxury brands aura
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Specifically‚ I will be analysing the marketing environment and Country Road’s approach to this environment and how CR market to their customers. I will look it why the marketing in Australia is so successful but how this same success was not translated in overseas markets. I will also discuss the different macro and micro environmental influences to this failure in the U.S. markets and make recommendations on how CR might have learnt from previous marketing mistakes and show how they are striving
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BASES OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CHAPTER 2 Chapter 2 discusses: The economic benefits of trade The reasons companies export and import The development of exporting and internationalization within the firm The growing impact of concerns regarding social responsibility POTENTIAL BENEFITS FROM EXPORT MARKETING Overall benefits in the form of increased overall consumer welfare Exports provide money to finance imports Trade has impact on consumption and production for individual countries
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International Journal of Applied Services Marketing Perspectives Volume 1‚ Number 1‚ July -September 2012 THE EFFECT OF SEX APPEAL IN ADVERTISEMENTS ON ADOLESCENTS AN ETHICAL QUESTION Dharmesh Motwani1 Khushbu Agarwal2 ABSTRACT “Sex Sells”‚ is a very well known term in the advertising world‚ but now it is a much less powerful technique than before‚ due to the ethical dilemma surrounding it. Sex appeal is one of the most controversial advertising approaches found‚ that is although popular‚ faces
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