Theory X and Theory Y In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. Both of these theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production‚ including people‚ for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point‚ the two theories of management diverge. Theory X Theory X assumes that the average
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Jean Piaget Cognitive Development Theory Biography: Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel‚ Switzerland on August 9‚ 1986 to Arthur Piaget and Rebecca Jackson. At a young age‚ he displayed great fascination for Biology‚ his intellectual love. Jean Piaget‚ at the age of 10 published his first article‚ which described the albino sparrow he observed. Between the ages of 15 and 18‚ he published several more articles and most of them are mollusks. Jean Piaget was especially
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Froebel and their theories that are relevant to children ’s learning and development‚ I will also look at their similarities and some of the differences in their theories. Maria Montessori was born August 31st 1870 and died in 1952 at the age of 82. Mother of four children‚ she was an Italian physician‚ educator and also a doctor of medicine. Montessori is widely regarded as one of the most original thinkers of both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Montessori observed children ’s development and
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The ‘Gap’ between Theory and Practice Many articles have been published in regards to bridging the gap between theory and practice‚ which suggests there is a substantial gap between the transition from university to the workplace. This occurs in all industries‚ from information technology through to nursing‚ which has been described in the past as an “embarrassing failure” (Rafferty et al.‚ 1996 p.685). The goal of university should be to properly equip students with relevant theory in their chosen
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informal report that will identify and compare a number of different motivational theorists and I will also identify one theorist that I would feel suitable to our managers Motivational Theorys Maslows Theory (Google Images) Maslows Theory is based on the belief that we are motivated by needs and the theory states we must satisfy basic needs in order to concentrate on the higher priorities. And only when the basic needs are met can we move on to the next steps 1. Pysiological – All individuals
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Analyze the differences between ethical concepts‚ principles‚ theories‚ and tradition Mizzoni (2010) explains that understanding the distinction between ethical concepts‚ principles‚ theories‚ and traditions is part of the framework that may help one answer the philosophical problem about right and wrong. These terms will be briefly described and analyzed below. Ethical concepts Ethical concepts are described as the most basic building blocks of ethics (Mizzoni‚ 2010). They are thoughts or notions—
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Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences Dana L Ward Athens State University Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences There is a basic difference in the two theories known as positivist and constructionist in sociology. It is considered determinism. In order to understand the theories and deviance‚ one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought‚ action and feeling
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The difference between structure functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionalism through interactions and symbols‚ we socially construct our worlds. An individual uses symbols on their daily basis but it can always change. For example: When I go to a food court and I pick which fast food restaurant should I go to. I pick the shorter line because when the mall is busy it is time efficient for me to get my food. If the mall is not too busy I pick the restaurant
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doing business‚ thus‚ let’s explain the main differences between Russia and Latin America with the theories of Lewis and Hoefstede. Within the Lewis Model is the fact that there are 3 types of cultures: Linear active‚ multi-active and reactive. The interaction among these kind of cultures can present some inconvenient‚ but in the case of the relation Russia-Latin American‚ Latin American countries have a really multi-active culture and Russia is between multi-active and linear active but more on the
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Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships;
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