When evaluating aggression as a behavior we have to consider a person’s intentions as well as the outcome. Elliot Aronson defined aggression as ’behavior aimed at causing harm or pain’. The act of aggression can be seen to be expressed in two different ways depending on where it is assumed to originate from. Those who believe aggression is learned behavior typically emphasize behavior in defining aggression‚ aggression must result in harm. Those who believe aggression as innate drive typically emphasize
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Aggression Is a Part of Human Nature Aggression is something that you see everyday from turning on the television to watch the daily news to playing one of your favorite video games. This is something that is a part of human nature and will always be a part of our social life. There are many influences in our society and within us that can make aggression arise more frequently. These are genetic influences‚ neural influences‚ and biochemical influences. Some influences on aggression are believed
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EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATIONS Animal Aggression Lorenz- aggressive behaviour in animals have the following functions: • Selection of the fittest for survival • Aggression will protect the young animals for survival • Distribution of animal territories What are the criticisms of Lorenz? Human Aggression Benign Aggression and Malignant Aggression Nelson: the 3 basic factors affecting human aggression • Process of Learning: Social Learning theory-observation/imitation‚ Learning strategies
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factors such as growing frustration‚ and having incentive (not being able to afford another child) influenced his behaviour in the fight. These variables “influence cognitions (e.g.‚ hostile thoughts)‚ emotions (e.g.‚ anger)‚ and arousal‚ and these three routes are also thought to influence one another (e.g.‚ hostile thoughts can lead to increase in anger)” (Pozzulo‚ Bennell‚ & Forth‚ 2015‚ p. 416). These emotions and thought processes influence the decisions people make in social circumstances and
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How can aggression be reduced? Critically discuss in relation to theories of aggression Introduction In this social psychology essay I will be breaching the subject of ’can aggression be reduced? ’ However instead of simply relating this to all forms of aggression‚ my main focus will be solely on childhood aggression. This is a particularly important question‚ not only within the psychological community but also within everyday life. If it is possible to tackle the stem of the problem within
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Describe and Evaluate Two Social Psychological Theories of Aggression One social psychological theory of aggression is based on the Social Learning Theory. It is the behavioural approach‚ which suggests that all behaviours‚ such as aggression are learnt‚ through observation and imitation‚ the theory suggests that there are various steps which need to take place in order for aggression to be learnt. First of all‚ attention needs to be paid to the aggressive behaviour‚ it is then important for the
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behaviour. Essentialist or social constructionist perspective has been considered by psychologists to examine the origin of sex differences (Anselmi & Law‚ 1998). Essentialism articulates that sex differences commence from inducements that are intrinsic in human beings‚ and present itself as an alternative meta-theory to conventional sociology. The discrepancy in sex differences across social contexts is considered by social constructionist view-point‚ understood by the interpretation of the sexes amidst
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Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression Aggression in humans has been associated with low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine. Usually‚ serotonin has a calming effect‚ which inhibits aggression. When serotonin levels are low‚ this inhibitory effect is removed and people are less able to control their aggressive behaviour. Evidence for the importance of serotonin comes from two main sources. Brown (1982) found that there were low levels of the waste products of serotonin in the
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random and extraordinary violence against innocent civilians‚ is a desperate frustration with prolonged injustices wherein no alternative remedy appears available and effective. Terrorism is a form of violence that ignores conventional distinctions between guilt and innocence‚ and/or‚ combatants and noncombatants. The victims of terrorism are a means to confront a target--- government policy or public opinion (500). Since the 1880s‚ there have been four major waves of terrorism on the international
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Alcohol & Aggression – The Missing Link? Increasing attention is being paid to the question of what exactly is the nature of the association between alcohol and aggression. There is certainly a need to better understand how some patterns of drinking intersect with some patterns of violence. A desire for some form of intoxication appears to be part of the common personality of human nature‚ one of its universal constants. The cultural manifestations of this drive are diverse‚ but all societies
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