IV‚ 553 (1901) – peak in 1920s/30s Two major parts: modern relativity‚ first 4 - 6 lectures Quantum mechanics and its applications‚ rest of the course –also main content of Phys 312 to follow next quarter ---------------------------------------------------------- What is Physics all about? concepts and their connection‚ i.e. mathematically formulated equations/laws‚ concepts and laws are derived from interplay between theory and experiment‚ this makes sure only good theories survive
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Rene Descartes‚ John Locke‚ and David Hume are three of the most fundamental and inspiring philosophers in history. Three very different men‚ with very different views‚ all sharing the same goals; to find the true meaning of the ‘self‚’ to discover the true definition of what knowledge is‚ how to obtain knowledge‚ and the relationship between the body and mind. All three had distinctions in their theories that separated them from each other. Some ideas were shared amongst them‚ however majority
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John Berkeley‚ 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (1602 – 28 August 1678) was an English royalist soldier. Berkeley married Christiana Riccard‚ daughter of Sir Andrew Riccard‚ a wealthy London merchant‚ in the East India Company; she had already been married first to Sir John Geare‚ and subsequently (14 February 1659) to Henry Rich‚ Lord Kensington‚ son of Robert Rich‚ 5th Earl of Warwick. He left three sons‚ each of whom succeeded in his turn to the title‚ and one daughter‚ Anne‚ who married Sir Dudley Cullum
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Writings from the works of the authors in question immediately display a distinct difference in their trains of thought. Hobbes and Locke take different paths but come to a similar conclusion‚ that of the necessity for the creation of civil government as authority over men‚ this is the basic bond that connects them. Their reasoning behind such a conclusion‚ though‚ begins with their differing and separate foundations. This discrepancy is notable in their discussions and separate ideologies of various
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idea of higher education had become something tangible and many middle and upper class students began to think of college education as a right‚ rather than a privilege. Those students arriving at Berkeley were extremely different than their parents were at their age‚ and because of its location‚ Berkeley became the most notable campus full of student energy and emotion. But it wasn’t all fun for the students. Most of them were politically and socially conscious. They were involved with organizations
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The cultural influence of difference in focus and categorization In the research article‚ “The influence of culture: holistic versus analytic perception” provided by Richard E. Nisbett and Yuri Miyamoto‚ there is evidence that perceptual processes are influenced by culture. The research found that Western cultures focus on salient objects and use rules and categorization for purposes of organizing the environment‚ whereas‚ East Asian cultures focus more holistically on relationships and similarities
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John Locke vs. Thomas Hobbes The new ways of thinking developed during the scientific revolution began to extend into other areas of life beyond that of just science. Scholars and philosophers began to rethink the old ideas about religion‚ economics‚ and education. The Enlightenment started from key ideas put forth by two English political thinkers of the 1600s‚ Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Both men experienced hardships England early in that century in the English civil war but they ended up getting
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George Berkeley was an Irish philosopher. His philosophical beliefs were centered on one main belief‚ the belief that perception is the basis for existence. In doing so‚ he rejected the notion of a material world in favor of an immaterial world. Berkeley felt that all we really know about an object we learn from our perception of that object. He recognized that in the materialist’s view the real object is independent of any perceiver’s perception. The pen on my desk would exist
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Reflex…. In the Principles of Human Knowledge and the Three Dialogues‚ George Berkeley supports 2 metaphysical propositions: idealism (the assertion that everything that exists is either a mind or depends on a mind for its existence) and immaterialism (the claim that matter does not exist). His argument that all physical objects comprise ideas compressed in his motto esse is percipi (to be is to be perceived). Berkeley‚ in the Principles and Dialogues‚ affirms that all ideas are mind-dependent and
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Lock vs. Berkeley Empiricism is the view that all knowledge comes from experience whatever is the mind got there through the senses. Locke was an empiricist who held that the mind was tabula rasa or a blank slate at birth to be written upon by sensory experience. Empiricism is opposed to rationalism or the view that mental ideas and knowledge exist in the mind prior to experience that there are abstract or innate ideas. George Berkeley argued against rationalism and materialism. He also criticized
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