Traditionally‚ citizenship comprises of full membership of the polity that is the nation-state. It is integrally linked to a territorial state and to the people who belong to the state. The analytical and historical differences between the nationality and citizenship arise in the modern overlay of the membership in the nation (nationality) and the active membership in the political state (citizenship). The word nation no longer denotes the sovereign people but the collection
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formula‚ each of which is more remembered for the controversies it generated than issues settled” FISCAL FEDERALISM AND REVENUE ALLOCATION FISCAL FEDERALISM Fiscal federalism refers to the scope and structure of the tiers of government responsibilities and functions as well as the allocation of resources among the tiers of government. Perhaps the most important issue of fiscal federalism is the revenue allocation formula‚ the sharing of national revenue among the various tiers of government
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the commercial activities between East and West has become one of the major lifeline almost dominated the world economy. Its representation can be attributed to the Japanese and U.S. economic and trade. As is well known‚ the United States is the superpower of the world‚ not only in military but also in economic. Japan is a small country‚ while considering the contribution to the world economic Japan still is a big country. So trade exchanges and business negotiations between these two countries is a
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Information Technology (SHC 1913) Assignment 1 Differences between desktop and laptop Prepared by: Nurmala binti Abd Samad A11HA0116 1SHAC Lecturer’s name: 1 Dr. Noorminshah binti A.Iahad Index No. Particular Page 1 What is Desktop 1 2 What is laptop 2 3 Comparison between laptop and desktop 4 Recommended model and reasons 8 5 References 9 2 37 What is Desktop A desktop computer is a personal
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Performance Analysis of OFDM Systems using Cooperative Diversity Techniques Abstrac t: Cooperative Diversity has been widely used in wireless network‚ and Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a key technique of multi-carrier transmission to meet high data rate requirement of wireless communication. The aim of this project is to combine the technology of OFDM with cooperative diversity techniques. The simulation will be done in MATLAB. The performance of the system will be compared
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The difference between Taiwan and China Taiwan‚ not much people know this country‚ most people think that Taiwan is the same as Hong Kong or Macau‚ a part of China‚ but actually Taiwan is the independent country in East Asia. The official name of Taiwan is “Republic of China” different from China is “People Republic of China”. About 65 years ago‚ there were a civil war inside mainland China between two biggest political parties. Both parties named “Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)” and ”Communist
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Executive Summary Operations Management Introduction As a leader in the fruit industry‚ National Cranberry Cooperative (NCC) is ready to take on some changes in order to increase efficiency in its operation. The entire process flow by which cranberries enter‚ move‚ and exit Receiving Plant No. 1 (RP1) can be improved by tweaking certain stages of the overall operation. Such improvements will reduce the expensive overtime costs that have been incurred and reduce the waiting time for inbound delivery
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According to the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)‚ a cooperative has been defined as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic‚ social‚ and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. The main values that a cooperative enterprise is based on are self-help‚ democracy‚ self-responsibility‚ solidarity and equity. (ICA‚ 2013) The Merriam-Webster dictionary has defined a cooperative as an enterprise or organization
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States (US). One of the most pressing issues and topics of the Constitution was the idea of federalism‚ which describes the basic relationship between different levels and groups of governments within one nation. For the past 228 years‚ the US government has balanced the powers of state and national government on multiple domestic and foreign issues. Although‚ there have been issues where the idea of federalism is interpreted differently. In today’s society‚ the US plays a crucial and key role in
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national government alone. Under American federalism‚ in fact‚ the U. S. Constitution is the source of authority for both national and state governments This document‚ in turn‚ reflects the will of the American people‚ the ultimate power in a democracy.Federalism in fact has been a dynamic framework for government‚ a characteristic that fits well the changing nature of American society itself. Over its 200-year history‚ the division of power under American federalism has shifted numerous times in law and
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