MACRO ECONOMICS Classical Dichotomy The classical dichotomy is rooted in the understanding that in the long run‚ real output is determined by “real” inputs such as labour‚ capital‚ natural resources and TFP‚ but not money. This means that changes in the money supply determine changes in the price level over time‚ but not real output. However‚ it is important to remember that the classical dichotomy applies only in the long run. Almost all economists would agree that money and price can have very
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Definition of ’Macroeconomics’ The term Macro has been taken from the Latin word Macros which means big. The field of economics that studies the behavior of the aggregate economy. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide phenomena such as changes in unemployment‚ national income‚ rate of growth‚ gross domestic product‚ inflation and price levels. Macroeconomics Concerns Production Prices Income Employment National Production/Output Total Industrial Output Gross Domestic Product Growth of Output
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Macro Economic System and its Management. 1. Macro Economic Concerns: • Micro vs Macro Economics. • Major Building Blocks of Macro Economics: 1) AD & AS 2) Four Sectors: HHS‚ BS‚ GS & FTS 3) Two Markets: Commodity Market and Money Market. • Specific issues to be addressed in Macro Economics: o Rising Prices o Rising Unemployment o Falling GDP o Balance of Payments Crisis. • Tools of Macro Economic Policy and Management:
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analysis • Obstacles to national income measurement • Circular flow of income (two sector economy) 3. Macroeconomic theories • Classical economics: ideologies • Keynesian economics: ideologies • Monetarism: ideologies • New Classical economics: ideologies 4. Unemployment • Types of unemployment • Unemployment in Nigeria • Policy measures towards reducing unemployment 5. Inflation
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Assignment- 1 Introduction to Micro Economics 1.Will the problem of scarcity disappear over time as standards of living increase? 2.Distinguish between the Real and Financial flows that link product and factor market? 3.Why do we study Micro Economics? 4.Explain how the introduction of Govt. affects the circular flow of economic activity? 5.“Scarcity of Resources is the mother of all economic problems.” Discuss with example. 6.Why can’t you buy anything you want? What is
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1. PRINCIPES OF ECONOMICS-MANKIEW CHAPTER 1- QUESTION FOR REVIEW (18) No 3. What is inflation and what causes it? = Inflation is an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy. Inflation happen because culprit is growth in the quantity o money when a government creates larges quantities of the nation’s money‚ the value of the money. No 5. Explain the two main causes of market failure and give an example of each! = Externality‚ is the impact of one person’s action on the well being
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explained by reasons based on inconsistent information. First‚ businesses intermittently try and balance their resources and with miscalculation and changes in demand they will increase or decrease the amount of employees they have. Also‚ people in-between jobs may not have enough information to find and select the right job. A classical economist would also describe voluntary unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs with the refusal or inability of workers to find jobs‚ due to legislation‚ social
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* Public saving Questions 1. What is the role of the financial system? Name and describe two markets that are part of the financial system in our economy. Name and describe two financial intermediaries. What is the fundamental difference between financial markets and financial intermediaries? 2. Draw a diagram to illustrate the market for loanable funds (closed economy) where all savers take their funds to be loaned and where all investors go to borrow funds. a. Explain
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QUESTION 1 a. A downward-sloping demand curve shows in both graphs when the quantity at each price is doubled what it was. However‚ the curve in demand for pharmaceutical drugs is drawn with a relatively steep slope as inelastic products. Equilibrium price down-sloping along the demand curve while quantity in both market increased to some extent. b. In inelastic demand of pharmaceutical drugs‚ the percentage change in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded. While in elastic
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Subject: Business Economics Subject Code: BUECO5903 Course Coordinator / Moderator: Paul McPhee / David Spiers Assignment A: Microeconomics Student Name: Noor Aini Faiz Student Number: 30120381 Lecturer: Dr. Ganeshamoorthy Question 1: (a) Explain and illustrate using suitable diagrams‚ the impact of external costs and
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