| |Theory |What it states |How it influences current practice | | | | | |Cognitive |It states that
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impacted and influenced child development as did the work of Jean Piaget and Arnold Gesell. Although they stand at opposite poles‚ both have recorded facts useful to parents and professionals alike. This paper presents the highlights of their theories and focuses on their major differences. The views of Piaget and Gesell on how development occursIntroductionIn Psychology‚ very few theorists have impacted and influenced child development as did the work of Jean Piaget (1896-1980) and Arnold Gesell
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SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES Social Cognitive views have been influenced by the humanist idea of uniqueness of human beings‚ that human beings are decision makers‚ planners and evaluators of behavior. Key Concepts: Social cognitive learning theorists emphasize the importance of both the influences of other people’s behavior and of a person’s own expectancies on learning‚ and also that observational learning‚ modeling can lead to the formation of patterns of personality. Thought and
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were all of a different price; the subjects then filled out a questionnaire about the three bowls of ice cream with just the knowledge of its’ price and how it tasted. Lev Vygotsky grew up in Russia in 1896. Even though he graduated from law school‚ he chose to not make law his profession‚ and instead became a teacher. Vygotsky was a firm supporter of the Russian Revolution‚ and wrote an article in 1930‚ “The Socialist Alteration of Man.” In this book‚ he stated his opinion on how a transformation
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Misty Sanchez Piaget Stage | Characterized | Sensori-motor (Birth-2 yrs.)During the early stages‚ infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them. They focus on what they see‚ what they are doing‚ and physical interactions with their immediate environment. Babies have the ability to build up mental pictures of objects around them‚ from the knowledge that they have developed on what can be done with the object. | Observed a mother with her 6 month old‚ she was talking
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COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY COGNITIVE LEARNING: Cognitive learning is defined as the acquisition of knowledge and skill by mental or cognitive processes‚ the procedures we have for manipulating information ’in our heads’. Cognitive processes include creating mental representations of physical objects and events‚ and other forms of information processing. But what does it mean? To most people probably very little. Essentially what ’cognition’ means is ’to know’‚ gaining knowledge through thought
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Saad Bennani Social Cognitive Theory Application Report a. Description of your theory Originally coined from the social learning theory‚ the social cognitive theory (SCT)‚ evolved to better suit the knowledge of the time of “human information processing capacities”‚ and “biases that influence learning from experience‚ observation‚ and symbolic communication.” SCT can be divided into five sub-category constructs‚ which group the key concepts. (a) Psychological Determinants of Behavior: This
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Cognitive dissonance refers to any situation involving conflicting beliefs‚ attitudes‚ or behaviors. According to the text‚ A First Look at Communication Theory‚ cognitive dissonance is the distressing mental state that people feel when they find themselves doing things that don’t fit with what they know‚ or having opinions that do not fit with other opinions they hold. This produces a feeling of discomfort‚ which leads to a change in one of the beliefs‚ attitudes‚ or behaviors to reduce discomfort
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have experienced complex trauma. The consequences of complex trauma exposure are devastating for a child. This is because complex trauma exposure typically interferes with the information of the secure attachment bond between a child and his/her caregiver. Normally‚ detachment between a child and caregiver is the primary source of safety and stability in a child’s life. Lack of a secure attachment can result in a loss of core capacities for self-regulation and many other personality disorders later
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practice is affected by theories of development which are written by many physcologists who have studied children and ways in which they develop. They have many varied ideas about how children learn. The physcologists have proposed different theories that they claim to explain children’s learning and how important the nature versus nurture argument is. Some of the physcologists and their theories are outlined in this essay. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Jean Piaget’s theory was that children learn
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