postmodern/social constructionist perspective‚ individuals construct their own reality-based on languages and narratives passed on from culture to culture” (Nystul‚ p. 263‚ 2010). The metaphor used in social constructionist/postmodernist theory is textual as opposed to systemic. This textual metaphor says “people narrate their lives to create meaning using the social discourses available to them”(Becvar & Becvar‚ p.45‚ 2013)‚ as opposed to the systemic metaphor that states‚ “a family is a system
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Basic differences between modernism and postmodernism Modernism:- The study of knowledge * World War I * Stylistic experimentation * Internal narratives; experiments in rendering consciousness * Fragmentation * As reaction to the 19th century novel and art (representational/figurative) * Critique of industrialization * Sociopolitical critique of the status quo * Psychoanalysis and an increasing interest in the internal world of
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Family-family is primary because they play an impact role. It is from them that we have our ascribed status like being a sister‚ brother etc when we were already born. At a young age‚ they are fully dependable on their parents for protection and giving a safe environment to stay in for at least. And before the child can fully begin to start school‚ under the parents’ control‚ it is the job of the parent to teach values‚ beliefs and skills. How the child views the world depend on how the parents
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psychosocial and the social constructionist theories and defining the contributions they have made in advancing our knowledge of identity.ü The psychosocial theory was devised by Erik Erikson‚ a German psychoanalyst‚ through biographies of famous people‚ clinical and naturalistic observations‚ as well as his own history (Erikson‚ 1959 cited in Phoenix‚ 2007). Same paragraph-common theme Erikson believed that there is a core identity‚ which is determined by the interaction between mind (psychological)
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The Differences between Realism‚ Modernism and Post-Modernism Both realism and modernism depicted what life was really like during the time periods in which they were written. In other words‚ each writing style both entailed of the stress of the characters as well as specific and realistic background information that would make the readers relate to the stories in which they were reading. Realism attempts to create scenarios that are true to life and often communicate social issues. As for modernism
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perspectives on human behaviour. Essentialist or social constructionist perspective has been considered by psychologists to examine the origin of sex differences (Anselmi & Law‚ 1998). Essentialism articulates that sex differences commence from inducements that are intrinsic in human beings‚ and present itself as an alternative meta-theory to conventional sociology. The discrepancy in sex differences across social contexts is considered by social constructionist view-point‚ understood by the interpretation
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Solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy are both utilized in counseling. They are both social construction models. They both serve a purpose in counseling‚ which is to help client’s change the way they think‚ not how they behave (Goldenberg & Goldenberg‚ 2013). Although solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy are social construction models‚ there are major differences between the two approaches. The first difference between the two approaches is that solution-focused therapy is question-oriented
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Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences Dana L Ward Athens State University Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences There is a basic difference in the two theories known as positivist and constructionist in sociology. It is considered determinism. In order to understand the theories and deviance‚ one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought‚ action and feeling
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Essentialist vs. Social Constructionist Approach In Society‚ people are classified according to many aspects whether it is by gender‚ race‚ or class. People are treated differently depending on these identities in their everyday lives. An Essentialist approach argues that people are born to fulfill these different statuses‚ that it is a natural order from their genes that classify them into these different groups. On the other hand‚ a social constructionist would argue that through society and the
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God created the family unit with a specific design; each person has a different purpose. The family dynamic involves much unity and cooperation‚ however‚ there are times when unity is disrupted. When a disruption occurs‚ it may be wise to seek the help of a family therapist. Family therapy is a type of psychotherapy that joins together the members of a normal or “nuclear” family‚ or an extended family for a sort of group treatment (Frey‚ 2006). This type of therapy allows families to work through
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