The psychodynamic approach of leadership places emphasis on the relationship between the leaders and the followers‚ plus individual personality characteristics of the leader and the followers. It also‚ emphasised that leaders should encourage followers to gain insight into their own personalities so that they could understand their reactions to the leader and each other. An important assumption in this approach of leadership is that the personality characteristics of individuals are deeply rooted
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5. Person centered counseling The theory of person centred counselling is a humanistic approach‚ founded by Carl Rogers‚ at the centre of which is the speaker. Rogers believes that the listener knows and is the best expert of himself and is fully capable of dealing with the issues‚ problems‚ difficulties life brings. People have vast resources within themselves for development. The listener enables the speaker to become more self-aware and enables them to discover and see their potentials which
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The Psychodynamic Approach Key Assumptions: * Assumes that a large part of out mental life operates at an unconscious level * It is assumed that unconscious sexual and aggressive instincts drive behaviour * The personality is made up of the id‚ the ego and the superego‚ which are in constant conflict * Defence mechanisms protect individuals from anxiety producing thoughts * It is assumed that early childhood experiences are important to understanding current behaviour
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Unit 305 Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings Outcome 1 – Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings 1.1 Person centred approaches means treating everyone as an individual‚ respecting their rights‚ opinions and individual wishes‚ and also taking them into account when communication or helping that person. 1.2 1.3 Person centred values influence all aspects of adult social care. Each person should be treated like an individual
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purpose of this assignment is to explore the importance of reflection within a workplace setting. Also draw a contrast on the different models of reflection‚ explain an understanding of my own role and key aspects of professional accountability and person-centred care . All names have been changed in order to protect individuals privacy (Data protection Act 1998). Schön‚ D. (1983) Describes reflective practice as; “The capacity to reflect on action so as to engage in a process of continuous learning”
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Person-centred practice is where the individual we support‚ is the main person. All services should be organised & set out for individuals needs surrounding their well-being‚ personal care‚ health‚ communication & progression. It should cover all of the aspects within their health‚ care & support‚ including: • The individual always being treated with dignity & respect. • Supporting them to achieve as much independence as they possibly can. • Ensuring the individual is given choices & these are
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When comparing AOP and CBT‚ it is clear that their different foci can be points of tension for practitioners who want to use both theories to inform their practice. Firstly‚ it can be frustrating for practitioners with an AOP orientation to use CBT because they will be acutely aware of the fact that simply changing one’s thoughts will not change the environment that he or she is in‚ even though it may be the positionality of the client that is causing or significantly contributing to his or her presenting
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Describe and Evaluate the Psychodynamic Approach to psychology. 10 Marks The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud‚ an Austrian neurologist turned psychologist. It focuses on the unconscious mind‚ and states that our behaviour is determined by instincts‚ such as the aggressive (Thanatos) and sex (libidinal) drives‚ which energise the unconscious mind. Many people will ask ‘What is the unconscious?’ The psychodynamic approach suggests that when people make important decisions in life‚ instinctive
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The psychodynamic approach was first introduced by Sigmund Freud‚ considered to be the "father" of psychology. This approach describes development as primarily unconscious (beyond awareness) and as heavily influenced by emotion. Psychoanalytic theorists believe that behaviour is merely a surface characteristic and that to truly understand development‚ we have to analyze the symbolic meanings of behaviour and the deep inner workings of the mind. Sigmund Freud Freud (1856-1939)‚ a medical doctor by
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In this assignment I am going to explore and discuss the ways in which counselling attempted to address my peers client’s difficulties through Person -Centred counselling. I am going to commence with my client’s presenting issues‚ and include any perceived risks. I will also be exploring the client’s presenting issues in relation to Rogers’ personality theory. Following on from this‚ I am going to discuss how an effective therapeutic alliance was established with my peer‚ and reflect on how this
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