PAPER – CONTRACT 1 Define contract. Explain the essentials of valid contract. A voluntary‚ deliberate‚ and legally binding agreement between two or more competent parties. Contracts are usually written but may be spoken or implied‚ and generally have to do with employment‚ sale or lease‚ or tenancy. 1. Essentials of a valid contract All agreements are not contracts. Only that agreements which is enforceable at law is a contract. An agreement which is enforceable at law cannot be contract. Thus
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as “an individual who has entered or works under (or‚ where the employment has ceased‚ worked under). The ERA defines ‘contract of employment’ as “a contract of service or apprenticeship‚ whether express or implied‚ and (if expressed) orally or in writing. The variance between the two is Contracts of Service and Contracts for Service. To begin with‚ the difference a Contract of Service is‚ where an employer and an employee have a relationship that is continuous. The employer has a duty of care
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Different types of letters of credit in a apparel industry Import/export Letter of Credit The same credit can be termed as import and export LC depending on whose perspective it is being looked upon. For the importer it is termed as Import LC and for the Exporter of goods‚ Export LC> Revocable Letter of Credit In this type of credit buyer and the bank which has established the LC‚ are able to manipulate the letter of credits or make any kinds of corrections without informing the seller
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November 13‚ 1891‚ claiming that it would pay £100 to anyone who got sick with influenza after using its product according to the instructions provided with it. “ | £100[1] reward will be paid by the Carbolic Smoke Ball Company to any person who contracts the increasing epidemic influenza colds‚ or any disease caused by taking cold‚ after having used the ball three times daily for two weeks‚ according to the printed directions supplied with each ball.£1000 is deposited with the Alliance Bank‚ Regent
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A Collateral contract A collateral contract is one where the parties to one contract enter into or promise to enter into another contract. Thus‚ the two contracts are connected and it maybe enforced even though it forms no constructive part of the original contract. According to Lord Denning MR in the case of Evans & Sons Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 1078 a collateral contract is ‘When a person gives a promise‚ or an assurance to another‚ intending that he should act on it by entering
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CHAPTER 11 NATURE AND CLASSES OF CONTRACTS CHAPTER OUTLINE A. NATURE OF CONTRACTS 1. DEFINITION OF A CONTRACT general rule. A contract is a legally binding agreement. Stated another way‚ "a contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy‚ or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty." (Restatement‚ Contracts‚ 2d) study hint. The essence of a contract is that (1) by mutual agreement (2) parties create obligations
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Limited Head Office‚ Dhaka. THE CONTRACT ACT‚ 1872 Md. Hasan Imam Manager Board Division Introduction: The law of contract is the foundation upon which the superstructure of modern business is built. It is frequent that in business transactions quite often promises are made at one time and the performance follows later. The law of contract is applicable not only in business community‚ but also to others. Everyone of us enters into a number of contracts almost everyday‚ and most of the
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Different types of events. Staff training - These can be achieved by holding workshops or presentations. You can organise one on one training if an individual needs it. Exhibitions‚ trade fairs and product launches – These types are arranged with a typical audience in mind usually. To deliver information about a new product‚ to demonstrate how it works and how it could work within your organisation. Giving the public the chance to ask questions and gain feedback from customers old and new. Conferences
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Metropolitan Trial Court‚ Municipal Trial Court Quasi Judicial Bodies 1. 1. Comelec 2. 2. NLRC 3. 3. LTFRC 4. 4. ERB Quantum of Evidence Criminal cases: Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt Civil cases: Preponderance of Evidencegreater weight of all the evidence which as a whole shows that the act sought to be proved is more probable than not. Administrative cases: Substantial Evidence – Such evidence that a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion Effects and Applications of law
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to have a unified plan of action that can be initiated immediately. Time is of the essence in the case of major disasters. Delay in support/action can result in further deaths. Local‚ national and international support services should know exactly what to do‚ and how they work together to produce a rapid‚ efficient and effective support system. A third measure to reduce an earthquake’s damage would be to provide information/ educate the public as much as possible before the earthquake strikes
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