Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1‚100 for all future years‚ and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year‚ so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also‚ assume the company’s β = 1.5‚ the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally‚ assume the company has 1‚000 shares of common stock outstanding.
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this research is to evaluate the value given to virginity in different parts of the world. According to Wikepidia‚ a virgin is‚ originally‚ a woman who has never had sexual intercourse. Virginity is a state of being a virgin. It is derived from the Latin word virgo‚ meaning a sexually inexperienced woman (Wikepidia). There are several reasons why many societies value virginity in unmarried woman or girls. The reasons range from men ’s dominant nature‚ to family values‚ to religion‚ and to some monetary
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TYPES OF HYBRID INSTRUMENT Hybrid financial instruments are securities issued by a company that combine features of both equity and debt. Typically‚ they offer investors • a fixed income for several years‚ and • The opportunity to acquire equity stocks in the company‚ on or after a specified future date. Straight preferred stocks also can be regarded as a form of hybrid instrument because they have characteristics that are comparable partly with those of equity stocks and partly with those
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Owner’s Equity Why is it important to keep paid-in capital separate from earned capital? Paid-in capital and earned capital are forms of capital that is shown in the shareholders’ part of the balance sheet. Paid-in capital is also known as the capital that is contributed and that are initially issued shares provided by the investors. Earned capital is the earnings that have accumulated since a company has stared. There are different aspects that require the separation of these two‚ some of which
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Chapter 2- Fundamental principles of value creation Question 1- What was the reason the fast growing company Walgreen and the significantly slower growing company Wrigley‚ Between 1968 and 2007 had nearly the same shareholder return? For example‚ earnings growth alone can’t explain why investors in drugstore chain Walgreens‚ with sales of $54 billion in 2007‚ and global chewinggum maker Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company‚ with sales of $5 billion the same year‚ earned similar shareholder returns between
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Customer equity is a result of customer relationship management. Customer equity is the total of discounted lifetime values of all of the firms customers. In layman terms‚ the more loyal a customer‚ the more is the customer equity. Firms like McDonalds‚ Apple and Facebook have very high customer equity and that is why they have an amazing and sustainable competitive advantage. Customer Equity is made up of three components. Value Equity‚ Brand Equity and Relationship Equity. Value Equity
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tangible rewards given employees by managers‚ such as pay raises‚ bonuses‚ and benefits. They are called extrinsic because they are external to the work itself and other people control their size and whether or not they are granted. In contrast‚ intrinsic rewards are psychological rewards that employees get from doing meaningful work and performing it well. Extrinsic motivation is when we are motivated to perform a behavior or engage in an activity in order to earn a reward or avoid a punishment
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friendly with Keith Dunston‚ the manager of the fund‚ whom Kent feels is mainly responsible for Baker’s performance. One day Dunston calls Kent and tells him that he will be leaving the fund in four weeks and moving to San Francisco to work for a different money management company. Dunston is seeking suggestions on housing in the area. Baker has not yet announced Dunston’s departure. Kent immediately finds a fund that is a suitable replacement for the Baker fund‚ and over the next two days he calls
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NEW RULES ON DEBT CLASSIFICATION AND LOSS RESERVE By Truong Nhat Quang Duong Thu Ha Following Decision No. 127/2005/QD-NHNN dated February 3‚ 2005 issuing the Regulations on Loans Extended by Credit Institutions to Customers‚ the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has enacted a number of legal documents aimed at improving credit quality and risk supervision and management‚ including Decision No. 493/2005/QD-NHNN dated April 22‚ 2005 issuing the Regulations on Classification of Debts and Loss Provisioning
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University of waikato Company Valuation Report Alice Luo Wendy Ruan Emily Xie Constance Yan Date – 14/09/2014 Contents 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………….. .1 2.0 Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………………..1 2.1 Asset Size……………………………………………………………………………………………..1 2.2 Total Operating Income........................................................................................................................2 2.3 Impaired asset expense as % of average
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