Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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I do not think that we put too much value on the idea or actions of individual people. Everyone has a purpose. They can be meant to do great things in life and change the world. Not everyone can change the world of course but they can have a big affect on people. Dr. Martin Luther King‚ Jr. was the most respected leader of the Civil Rights Movement. He practically sacrificed his life for his dream to have equal rights in America. His death dampened spirits of a complete nation. Dr. King is obviously
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Investigation 1: There are two types of market research‚ Primary and Secondary. • Market research is gathering and analysing different types of data. • Primary Research is collecting research first hand. E.g.: surveys‚ consumer panels‚ and testing and observing a new idea. • Secondary research is data which is ready to use‚ has been used previously by other businesses. This type of data could be found on the internet or in books Primary Research: I would strongly advise
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Idea Cellular: Idea Cellular is nothing but a company (wireless telephony) that operates in around twenty two telecom circles i.e. in India. In 1995 it came into existence. It began as a joint business enterprise in between Aditya Birla Group‚ Tatas‚ and AT&T by appending Wings Cellular (that operated in UP‚ MP)‚ Tata Cellular and Birla AT&T communications. At the starting it had just some degree of footprint in the field of GSM. In the year of 2004 Escotel acquisition provided Idea a properly
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Executive Summary In this report‚ the mobile services industry has been analyzed for 3 year period from Apr’09-Dec’11 and Idea Cellular Limited has been compared with both the industry standards and the market leader‚ Airtel. The current and likely future trends in the industry are identified with respect to market dynamics‚ subscriber growth‚ revenue growth‚ policy regulation and investments. It is believed that after a period of price war over the past 3 years‚ a consolidation phase will follow
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From brand values to customer value Martin Christopher Recently there has been a growing tide of articles‚ papers and even conferences devoted to the question of the future of marketing (see‚ for example Brady and Davis‚ 1993; Coopers & Lybrand‚ 1993; Mitchell‚ 1994). Essentially‚ the point at issue is whether “traditional” marketing is appropriate for the conditions that now prevail in the late twentieth century. The basic principle of marketing still applies‚ that is the focus of the business
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well known journalist Tavleen Singh. The purpose of this piece is not to review Tavleen’s well written book but more an attempt to understand how a dynasty in a democratic polity evolves over multiple generations and how such democracies become different from normative democracies. The first generation dynast‚ who establishes the dynasty‚ in a nominally democratic polity‚ always has some leadership qualities in him or her. This is as much true of historical dynasties as it is true of our current
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A Different History * By Sujata Bhatt She explores values and believes She gives the universal theme of “acceptance of all cultures”. Lines run in religious and relevant tome but the poet immediately shifts to bitterness and wonder. She uses free verse‚ repeated words and questions to make the poem stronger. There are both types of word used. Formal and informal. Formal: Dead‚ sacred‚ emigrated Informal : shove‚ small‚ toss. The poem is a free verse si it relates to how the Indian
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not as a lot of small warring tribes. In contrast to national development that divides people‚ there is placed the concept of multiculturalism. Nowadays‚ the subjects of this idea are one of the most discussed‚ resonant‚ and truly urgent. At the same time‚ it has become one of the most amorphous and
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families. However‚ modern consumers of all ages are seeking experiences that are more individualized than in the past. McDonald ’s needs to develop new concepts and products that will provide a more personal experience‚ while still giving excellent value to their customers. McDonald’s is a traditional restaurant that has become a household name. People expect the same food and great service from McDonald’s anywhere they go‚ however‚ the brand does not stand out among the many restaurants out there
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