Introduction to Policing The duties‚ functions and responsibilities of local state law enforcement agencies are done by the police department. And this consists of patrolling‚ administrative‚ training and technical support. There is also arresting of law violators‚ performing routine patrol‚ investigation of crimes‚ enforcing traffic laws‚ providing traffic and crowd control at parades‚ public events and issuing special license and permits. One major thing is upholding the law and preventing crime
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Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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There are three specific periods of policing that the 19th and 20th centuries embraced: political era‚ reform era‚ and community era. During the political era (1840s-1930s) the functions of law enforcement were controlled by the local politicians. This era was characterized by five points--authority was coming only from politicians and the law‚ it was a very broad social service function‚ the organizational design was decentralized‚ law enforcement had a very intimate relationship with the community
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Ivon Martinez What is our English Heritage in policing? Paper CJA/214 Intro to Police Theory & Practices Rudy Pichardo November 30‚ 2011 The American system of law and criminal justice was borrowed from the English. The first references to an English criminal justice or law enforcement system appeared some 1‚000 years earlier than Sir Robert Peel established the first English police department in 1829. England’s King Alfred the Great was preparing his Kingdom for a Danish invasion;
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HILTON WORLDWIDE AT-A-GLANCE The following highlights are recent examples of how we at Hilton Worldwide are furthering our Mission to be the preeminent global hospitality company. Corporate In Q2 2013 Hilton Worldwide: • Led the industry with the largest global pipeline by rooms‚ per STR – with more than 175‚000 rooms in the pipeline‚ the largest in company history. • Signed a management agreement to complete a major renovation and add a new 50 room tower to the Hotel Companario in
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that can be combated by deterrence. Zero Tolerance policing aims to stop serious crime by clamping down on the minor crimes like graffiti that the practitioners believe lead to further crimes and using custodial sentences for first offences. It includes set responses to particular crimes by the police although the courts maintain some discretion. Zero Tolerance is not necessarily exclusive of urban regeneration‚ social investment or community policing. Its exponents‚ however‚ often rule them out because
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help. This new edition incorporates: changes in fundraising practice new case studies a completely updated and rewritten section on internet fundraising an expanded ‘Useful organisations’ section. The Worldwide Fundraiser’s Handbook The Worldwide Fundraiser’s Handbook The Worldwide Fundraiser’s Handbook A Resource Mobilisation Guide for NGOs and Community Organisations This is an ideal book for fundraisers working to mobilise local resources and funding‚ for funders and for those
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BBC Worldwide: Global Strategy Case Company Overview The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was formed in 1922 by a group of radio manufacturers in order to popularize the new medium and create content for customers to listen to on their new devises. The organization grew as it developed a radio transmitter network and started looking at other media types. However‚ due to an issue of license fee collection‚ the BBC experienced heavy financial losses which caused the original radio manufacturers
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for a healthy living and that is why today malnutrition is the first ranked risk to health worldwide. It even tops AIDS‚ tuberculosis and malaria combined (USAID‚ 2009). To begin with we will explain the different types of malnutrition and the different people that are affected. Then we will show the reasons of this crisis’s existence and finally we will portray the possible solutions to solve this worldwide problem. There exists different types and terms that can define world hunger: under-nourishment
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Economies of Scale * This is the cost advantage that a business obtains due to expansion. * That is the factor that cause the average cost of producing a product to fall‚ as output of the product rises as explained in the ‘Dictionary of Economics’. * By achieving economies of scale‚ a company would have the cost advantage over its existing and new rivals. * Further‚ the company could achieve lower long run average cost (i.e. productive efficiency). But if technology changes‚ this
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