different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
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Malaysian Technical Universities International Conference on Engineering & Technology (MUiCET 2011) Identifying Construction Resource Factors Affecting Construction Cost: Case of Johor Aftab Hameed Memon*‚ Ismail Abdul Rahman‚ Ade Asmi Abdul Aziz‚ Kumarason V. Ravish‚ and Noor Ikmalah Mohammad Hanas Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering‚ Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia‚ 86400 Parit Raja‚ Batu Pahat‚ Johor‚ Malaysia *Corresponding e-mail: aftabm78@hotmail.com Abstract The
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10/12/04 4:49 PM Page 259 8 C H A P T E R COST CURVES 8.1 LONG-RUN COST CURVES APPLICATION 8.1 The Long Run Cost of Trucking APPLICATION 8.2 The Costs of Higher Education APPLICATION 8.3 Economies of Scale in Refining Alumina? APPLICATION 8.4 Hospitals Are Businesses Too APPLICATION 8.5 Tracking Railroad Costs APPLICATION 8.6 Economies of Scope for the 8.2 S H O RT- R U N C O ST C U RV E S 8.3 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COST Swoosh Experience Reduces Costs of Computer Chips APPLICATION 8.7 8.4
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3.1.1 Differentiation Strategy Adopted by GT Bank PLC Differentiation is also associated with the concept of innovation that ensures the exploitation of products/services. According to this strategy‚ an organisation must believe to be unique for customers‚ which often fascinates them due to the availability of distinctive products/services (Hedlund‚ 2004). GT Bank PLC is one the famous banks that has adopted differentiation strategy‚ as it is offering unique products/services to the price-insensitive
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As well known to all Americans Wal-Mart pays low wages. They often hire people for 30 hours a week rather than 40 hours a week and provide minimal health care benefits. For the past few years‚ issues concerning the company have become important as well and have begun dominating the news. In particular‚ Wal-Mart treatment of its employees has raised many issues in public and business discussions. Wal-Mart refers to its employees as associates a term intended to bestow a more lofty status than the
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College has helped many people make money and be successful‚ but is it really worth the cost? Post secondary school is a great way to excel in life and in the workplace‚ but not all people want or need to go to college. Accordingly‚ college is not worth the money because it can stress out post high school graduates‚ it can cause the students’ family to go into debt and it doesn’t help those who are undecided about a career. These reasons may cause people doubt on whether college is worth the money
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Throughout American history‚ there has been a steady decline in voter turnout. Not only has this been "humiliating" for the United States‚ low voter turnout has been and always will be a threat to American Democracy. The concept of democracy is dependent on citizens actively participating in elections and voting to select representatives for public office. The government cannot be representative of the people‚ unless the people elect its representatives. Voter turnout is a major indicator of how
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I would consider myself now at the moment a lower middle class individual because I have an 8 am - 5 pm job as simulator technician at oil based company. But sometimes I would like to consider myself a upper middle class individual just by the way I carry myself around people but I am still a lower middle class. My life consists of working a job of required skills of which not just any person can fill. I had to go to numerous classes and pass the exams in order to be certified a simulator technician
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Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion Topics: • Motion and Newton’s first law • • • • • What is a force? Identifying forces Newton’s second law Free‐body diagrams Newton’s third law N t ’ thi d l Sample q p question: These ice boats sail across the ice at great speeds. What gets the boats moving in the first place? What keeps them from going even faster? Slide 4-1 What Causes Motion? In the absence of any forces acting on it‚ an object will continue moving forever.
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Assessment Item 2: Statement of essay preparation What differentiated higher quality example essays from lower quality example essays? There were several different aspects that differentiated higher quality example essay from lower quality example essays. Firstly‚ the higher quality example essays‚ such as the Distinction and High Distinction essays provided great structure and an argument with a very good presentation. The introduction in the Distinction essay introduced relevant literature
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