(PH-102) (1:1) and liquisolid system were obtained(84). 2.3.7.3 X-Ray Diffractometery (XRD). It is important to study the polymorphic changes of the drug as these changes may influence dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drug. X-ray powder diffraction measurements were performed on samples utilizing a diffractometer. The results were recorded over a range of 0 –50° (2θ) using the Xe-filled detector and Cu-target X-ray tube. For characterization of crystalline state‚ XRD patterns for pure Zolmitriptan
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1. Rosalind Franklin’s discovered that DNA contains nitrogenous bases the principle of base pairing the X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA‚ which helped uncover its double helix structure how to sequence DNA molecules the bonding energy of DNA molecules 2. Which of the following carries amino acids to ribosomes‚ where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypeptide? mRNA tRNA hnRNA rRNA all of these 3. The nitrogenous base
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DESIGN OF A CHIRPED FIBER BRAGG GRATING FOR USE IN WIDEBAND DISPERSION COMPENSATION İsa Navruz e-mail: inavruz@eng.ankara.edu.tr Ahmet Altuncu e-mail: altuncu@mail.dumlupinar.edu.tr Key words: Fiber Bragg grating ‚ dispersion compensation‚ apodization ABSTRACT A wideband chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) dispersion compensator operating in C band is designed theoretically by numerically solving the coupled mode equations. The power reflectivity spectrum and dispersion characteristics of
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3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1. Powder X-Ray diffraction analysis The grown Cd doped LSMH crystal were subjected to powder X-ray diffraction studies using a Rich Seifert X-ray diffractometer employing CuKα (1.54058 Å) radiation‚ scanning angle ranging from 10° to 70° at a scan rate 1°/min to confirm the crystalline phase of the grown crystal. Fig 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction patterns of pure as well as Cd doped LSMH single crystals. The obtained (h k l) values are indexed using the JCPDS
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Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers with Tuneable Long-Period Gratings Thabiso J. Nhlapo‚ Pieter L. Swart‚ and Anatoli A. Chtcherbakov Centre for Optical Communications and Sensors Faculty of Engineering‚ Rand Afrikaans University PO Box 524‚ Auckland Park 2006‚ South Africa Abstract-This paper presents an adaptive gain equalization technique of the gain spectrum for an Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier (EDFA) by using a tuneable Long-Period Grating ) (LPG). The gain spectrum of an EDFA at a wavelength of
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Abstract: A novel three-point method using a grating eddy current absolute position sensor (GECS) for bridge deflection estimation is proposed in this paper. Real spatial positions of the measuring points along the span axis are directly used as relative reference points of each other rather than using any other auxiliary static reference points for measuring devices in a conventional method. Every three adjacent measuring points are defined as a measuring unit and a straight connecting bar with
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Group A: Model Answer GROUP A MODEL ANSWER Haines et al.‚ A neutron diffraction study of quartz-type FePO4: high-temperature behavior and α-β phase transition Z. Kristallogr. 218‚ 193-200 (2003). DO NOT PLAGIARISE THIS MODEL ANSWER Paragraph 1 This research paper discussed about the structural evolution of FePO4 from temperature range of 294K to 1073K. The cell parameters and atomic coordinates in the α phase tend to wars the value obtained in the high-temperature β-phase and exhibit first order
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together. Diffraction refers to various phenomena which occur when a wave encounters an obstacle. In classical physics‚ the diffraction phenomenon is described as the apparent bending of waves around small obstacles and the spreading out of waves past small openings. Isaac Newton thought that light must be a particle because particles of light that travels in straight lines until they are stopped by some object that blocks its path. When it is passed through a prism or a diffraction grating‚ the colors
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Electromagnetic Oscillations and Waves Diffraction and polarization of microwaves 4.5.06-00 What you can learn about … Diffraction Focal point Linearity Circularly and elliptically polarized waves Transverse waves Polarizer and Analyzer Constructive and destructive interference Principle: The equivalence between visible light and microwaves as special cases of the total spectrum of electromagnetic waves can be demonstrated using diffraction and polarization of microwaves as an example
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Lab 3: Hydrogen Spectrum Abstract When white light is viewed through a diffraction grating‚ we can see each component that makes up the light. However‚ when in an excited state‚ a gaseous element produces bright light of specific wavelengths rather than a continuous spectrum of colors. This phenomenon ultimately lead to the Neils Bohr model of the atom in 1913. Introduction In the middle of the 19th century‚ Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kichoff observed that gases emit spectral lines specific
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