Einston Vue Mr. Andrews AP World History 19 October 2014 From the 5th C.E. century to the year 1325‚ the spread of Islam occurred in the trans- Saharan area in Africa. The spread of Islam impacted many of these societies‚ affecting the rule of kings‚ changing the daily lives of many people‚ and changing the religions. However‚ these changes did not transpire by themselves. The spread of Islam was possible because of the trade and merchants in the Sahara‚ the many kings and their servicemen‚
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“Diffusion of Innovations” Assignment Ya-Chuen‚Yu (Jessica) 11/18/2012 Consumer Behavior MKT620 Term 1 2012-2013 I certify that I am the author of this assignment. Any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed within this document. I certify that I have not received help from any unauthorized persons. I have cited any and all sources‚ both print and electronic‚ from which I have used data‚ ideas‚ or words‚ either quoted or paraphrased. My
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Diffusion is one of several transport phenomena that occur in nature. A distinguishing feature of diffusion is that it results in mixing or mass transport‚ without requiring bulk motion. Thus‚ diffusion should not be confused with convection‚ or advections‚ which are other transport mechanisms that utilize bulk motion to move particles from one place to another. In Latin‚ "diffundere" means "to spread out". There are two ways to introduce the notion of diffusion: either a phenomenological approach
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The Role of Agarase in Agar-Degrading Bacteria Abstract Agar-Degrading (agarolytic) Bacteria is physiological class of bacteria capable of utilising agar as a sole carbon source. This ability is made available by the use of agarases - enzymes which break down agarose into oligosaccharides. This physiological class branches through genii‚ regardless of Gram Stain status or morphology. Through a review of scientific literature we can find identification methods‚ optimum conditions and the
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to Volume ratio in Agar Introduction: What is an efficient way to maximize mass but minimize diffusion time in cell? Answer: An efficient way to maximize mass but minimize diffusion time in a cell is to increase its surface area. If you increase the surface area of a cell relatively to its volume‚ then the diffusion time will decrease. Materials: Agar cubes‚ bromothymol blue- pH indicator‚ vinegar‚ ruler‚ spatula‚ beaker. Methods: I used agar cubes as cell models. The agar was cut into blocks
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_____________________________________________________________________________ Agarose is a polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide extracted from the seaweed agar. Agarose is used widely in gel electrophoresis because it gels at a lower temperature‚ does not contain the inhibitors of virus growth frequently present in agar‚ and has more uniform pore size than that of agar. It is also easily poured and does not denature the samples. In agarose gel electrophoresis‚ DNA or RNA fragments are separated or isolated according
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simple diffusion and understand how to make % solutions. Exercise 2 demonstrated the principle of osmosis: observing the movement of water by osmosis from an area of lower concentration of a solute to an area of higher concentration of a solute. Materials and Method: Refer to pages 47-51 of Bio 203L Lab Manual. Results/ Discussion: The effect of the chloride ion on its rate of diffusion in agar means it will diffuse faster because it is more concentrated. We graphed the diffusion of chloride
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Making Agar Cushions 1. Start with wearing gloves and swabbing them with 70% ethanol to keep the materials that will be used in the experiment sterile. 2. Wipe the work station with Wescodyne and paper towels. It is important to keep the sterile materials such as slides in petri dish‚ Pasteur pipette in container and forceps covered as much as possible. 3. Place four to five filter papers in the petri dish and drip few drops of water on the strips‚ this will maintain moisture in the agar cushions
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4.5 DISCUSSION The bioluminescent bacteria grow well and produce good glowing in the SWC agar media compared to the LA agar media. In LA agar media‚ the production of light was very deem. It also took much time to solidify and the agar media was too soft and forms hole‚ therefore good streaking couldn’t be done. There might be error in the composition of the LA agar media ingredients. However‚ when SWC agar media used‚ there was good growth of bacteria and bright production of light. When comparing
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For this experiment you will need 39 agar plates‚ sterile cotton swabs‚ a concentrated amount of Escherichia coli (E. coli)‚ three different levels of antibiotic (Ampicillin: 1mg‚ 5mg‚ and 10mg)‚ a bunsen burner‚ metal tweezers‚ an incubator‚ 27 broths‚ and a ruler which should all be provided through your laboratory. For the first generation‚ you will be using 12 plates. Three of the plates will be labeled G1 control‚ three of the plates will be labeled G1/1 mg‚ three plates will be labeled G1/5
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