Simple diffusion Which Materials diffused from the left beaker to the right beaker? NaCl ‚ Urea ‚ Glucose Which did not ? Albumin Why ? Albumin’s Composition or charge was too great to diffuse through the membrane. After the 2nd activity : Simulating Dialysis What happens to the urea concentration in the left beaker (the Patient)? It diffused to the right beaker Why does this occur? The excess amount must be diffused to reach equilibrium. 3rd exercise :Facilitated Diffusion At
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Lab Report #1 Introduction A cell’s plasma membrane is known to be selectively permeable. This implies that the membrane is selective on what substances can pass in and out of the cell. There are two methods of transport that occur through the plasma membrane. One method of transport is called active process which uses ATP energy to transport substances through the membrane. The other method is called passive process which does not require the use of ATP energy. During passive processes
Free Diffusion Molecular diffusion Solution
Chapter 5 Membranes LearnSmartThe lipid bilayer of cell membranes acts as a barrier to the free movement of substances that are Hydrophilic Water soluble True or False: In order to survive‚ grow and reproduce‚ a cell must continually exchange materials and information with its environment. True Unlike prokaryotic cells‚ eukaryotic cells have internal membranes‚ which surround their organelles. Which structure surrounds all cells? Plasma membrane A defining feature of biological membranes is the
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they are constantly moving enabling the passive transfer of certain substances into and out of cells. Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. In a closed environment‚ molecules will disperse until they reach a state a dynamic equilibrium. As the molecules approach equilibrium‚ the net or overall rate of diffusion begins to slow and occurs equally in all directions. In an open environment‚ there are no "walls" to confine
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experiment‚ we worked with potatoes‚ also known as solanum tuberosum (Watkins‚ n.d). Potatoes are starchy crops that provide a lot of energy. For this experiment‚ our hypothesis was: If the pH level of the solution is more basic‚ then the potato membrane will weigh less due to osmosis. Our null hypothesis was: If the pH level of a solution is either acidic or basic‚ then it will have no effect on the weight. The independent variable was the different solutions of different pH values. The dependent
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Osmosis Osmosis is just a special case of diffusion - where water diffuses through a membrane which has different concentrations on either side. Permeable means "allows anything to pass through". Membranes in cells allow small molecules (water) to pass through‚ but prevent bigger ones from passing. This is called "selectively permeable". Take a look at the following animation; If a selectively permeable membrane separates the two solutions‚ water moves through it in both directions at
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“Is Starch Permeable in Cells? Abstract This report presents the weights of 3 samples of water with various amounts of solute after the use of osmosis. Three different tests were performed‚ each with a beaker of water containing varying amounts of starch from 30% concentration (12.5 grams of water) to 15% concentration (9.5 grams of water)‚ and then 0% (10.5 grams of water). To start this experiment‚ we put water into a make-shift dialysis tube‚ a type of semi-permeable membrane tubing made
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motion __D___ the movement of molecules across a membrane that requires the expenditure of cellular energy (ATP) __C___ the transport of water across a semipermeable membrane ___F__ term used to describe two solutions that have the same concentration of solutes relative to one another ___B__ the movement of molecules across a selectively permeable membrane with the aid of specialized transport proteins a. diffusion b. facilitated diffusion c. osmosis d. active transport e. hypotonic f
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maintains the cell membrane. The main components of the cell include the cell membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ the nucleus‚ nucleolus‚ nuclear membrane‚ endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER and rough ER)‚ mitochondria‚ Golgi apparatus‚ lysosomes‚ ribosomes and vacuoles. a) The cell membrane – The cell membrane otherwise known as the plasma membrane is located on the surface of a typical animal cell. The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer and is a selectively permeable membrane that allows substances
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*In cellular respiration oxygen is used to extract energy from sugars‚ fats‚ and other nutrients 3. Cell membrane- *It is a selectively permeable membrane 4. Nucleus- *Usually in the center of the cell. Contains the cells genetic information (DNA) 5. Vacuole- *Plant cells contain a much larger central vacuole 6. Endoplasmic Reticulum- *Modifies components of the cell membrane and some proteins. Rough ER- Contains ribosomes. Smooth ER- No Ribosomes 7. Ribosome- *Can
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