Diffusionism as an anthropological school of thought was an attempt to understand the nature of culture in terms of the origin of culture traits and their spread from one society to another. Diffusionism refers to the diffusion or transmission of cultural characteristics or traits from the common society to all other societies. The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14th century-17th century). The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged
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Compare any TWO of these theoretical perspectives: Evolutionism‚ Diffusionism‚ Boasian anthropology‚ Functionalism and Structuralism. What are their similarities and differences with respect to their explanations of culture or society? In contrast to the predominantly gradual changes historical societies experienced‚ the modern world is developing at a rapid rate. We are constantly adapting to quick and significant developments in the fields of technology‚ science‚ politics and warfare. In order
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Discussion of modernisation and dependency theorypdf_ico This essay shall discuss two theories of development – modernisation and dependency theory (MT and DT). In this limited space‚ I shall narrow my analysis down to two of the staunchest representatives of each camp: Walt W. Rostow and André G. Frank. Also‚ because it is impossible to discuss their broad publications‚ I shall subject only the very core of their theories to scrutiny here. After (1) a quest for the shared assumptions of both
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Professor G. S. Ghurye (1893-1983) is justifiably considered the doyen of Indian Sociology. Ghurye’s contribution to the development of sociology and anthropology in India is enormous and multi-faceted. A prolific writer‚ Ghurye wrote 32 books and scores of papers‚ which cover such wide-ranging themes as kinship and marriage‚ urbanization‚ ascetic traditions‚ tribal life‚ demography‚ architecture and literature Ghurye played a key role in the professionalisation
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evolutionists that cultures are governed by universal laws - cultural trait has to be studied in the context of the society in which it appeared - only after body of the data was gathered could theories be proposed and interpretation made. Diffusionism - British school – most aspects of civilization were developed in Egypt and diffused to other parts - German-Austrian school- from different cultural complex - American school- features of culture area to a geographical culture center
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SOCIAL EVOLUTIONISM & HISTORICISM (Aguilar‚ Alexa Nicole Dizon‚ Isabela Maquimot‚ Jaimee Faye) * Introduction to Social/Sociocultural Evolutionism Commonalities among Classical Theories * Social Evolution is the process by which structural reorganization is affected through time‚ eventually producing a form or structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form. * Society is inevitable to change. * Societies start out in a primitive state and gradually become
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the lives of this being studied (Robbins & Larkin 2006:311) >Earlier Ethnographers: Focus in small-scale less complex societies that fell outside the sphere of European influence and culture Anthropological Theories >Evolutionism/Diffusionism: All societies pass through a series of stages. Lewis Morgan: Proposed that societies progress from inferior to superior under 3 stages: salvages‚ barbarians and civilized >American Historicism or Historical Particularism: The collection
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January 18‚ 2013 British Anthropological Studies of Folklore ENG70N-B6 Reported by: Niña L. Azumbrado Folklore and Anthropology Anthropologists view folklore as a means to understand the views of a culture. So‚ folklore is a key to understand the creative force within small groups of societies. Cultural anthropology is the study of the artifacts of a society. It takes into consideration forms of artwork‚ dance‚ music‚ liturgy and even business techniques to form an accurate picture of
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(1770’s-1890’s) Western Powers in the Pacific European expansion: * Empire building led to expansion of territories (Portugal‚ Spain‚ Netherlands) all for spice trade‚ development of “blue water” technology‚ Columbus (1492)‚ terra austeralis. * Diffusionism: Polynesian people were the degenerated descendants of Europeans. * Noble savage: child like innocence‚ lived with ease in a tropic eden and sexual bliss‚ concerns over moral & industrial capacity * Semitic Polynesian: Polynesians as
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The culture created through the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is an important factor in relationships throughout many member’s lives. From the beginning of dating as a teenager‚ to dating‚ to find an eternal spouse‚ to the time when children are being discussed and the views on the use of birth control. The LDS culture has a great influence‚ on these milestones. One can conclude that the LDS Faith has a great impact upon how the members’ behave versus how other people of different faiths
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