+ 6O2 Process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches Chloroplast- site of photosynthesis Cellular Respiration- process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen; Aerobic
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How insulin effects digestion Insulin is a hormone that is produced in specialized cells in the islets of Langerhans‚ a part of the pancreas. The main role of insulin is to regulate the body’s use of sugars and other nutrients. The process is initiated during and immediately after the process of digestion breaks down carbohydrates into sugar molecules (including glucose) and proteins into amino acids. Right after a meal‚ glucose and amino acids are absorbed directly into the bloodstream
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Steps to Study Aerobic Cellular Respiration The mitochondrion made ATP How does the mitochondrion make ATP? Glycolysis breaks down a glucose molecule Pyruvate is created via Glycolysis The acetyl CoA is produced from Pyruvate Citric acid comes from acetyl CoA and Oxaloacetate Citric acid was the starting molecule for the Krebs cycle The NADH and the FADH2 were generated by the Krebs cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation involves electron transport chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis
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Cellular respiration a process in which sugar and oxygen are used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ water‚ and carbon dioxide. The chemical equation for this reaction is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP). Cellular respiration occurs in 4 steps: Glycolysis‚ the preparatory reaction‚ the Krebs Cycle‚ and the oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell‚ in this process glucose is broken into two 3 Carbon molecules called pyruvates. The preparatory reaction
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Cellular respiration is the process by which food is broken down and converted into usable energy for the body. Essentially during this principally catabolic process‚ glucose molecules are broken down into energy known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Thus‚ glucose is the common energy source in cellular respiration. The process of cellular respiration begins with one glucose molecule and oxygen that yields the production of ATP as well as byproducts of water and carbon dioxide. This process is separated
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ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IN YEAST AIM: See the effect of temperature in anaerobic respiration of yeast by counting carbon dioxide bubbles. HYPHOTESIS: Anaerobic respiration in yeast will decrease as temperature increases. VARIABLES: Independent: Temperature Dependent: Rate of anaerobic respiration in yeast Fix: Volume of sugar solution (40ml) ‚ Concentration of sugar solution‚ yeast mass (2g)‚ volume of solution of yeast & sugar all together (20ml) MATERIALS: Delivering tube 2 test tubes
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making sure you use full sentences in your responses. Introduction and Key Concepts What will you observe in this investigation Write the equation for cellular respiration. What are some processes in plants that require respiration Design of the Experiment What are the three ways in which you can measure the rate of cellular respiration What method will be used in this demonstration Sketch a respirometer and label its important features. What does it measure As the organism inside the respirometer
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of cellular respiration will be affected if we change the food source from glucose to three different experimental variables (fructose‚ sucrose‚ lactose). Cellular Respiration is a process that generates ATP and it involves the complete breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. Carbohydrates‚ fats‚ and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration‚ but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved. Cellular Respiration can be divided
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In Class Assignment 6: Cellular Respiration Figure 1: Glycolysis 1) Glucose is considered what type of energy? 2) What energy molecule must be used to start glycolysis? 3) Based on your answer to question 1 why do you think ATP must be used to start glycolysis? 4) How many net ATP are produced by glycolysis? 2 5) What is the end product of glycolysis? Figure 2: The Krebs Cycle 6) How many pyruvates did one molecule of glucose produce? 7) Based on your
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Photosynthesis and Respiration Objectives: In this activity we will review the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration‚ and become familiar with the use of a pH indicator for investigating these processes. Following this activity your group will generate a new research question about photosynthesis or respiration‚ and utilize the pH indicator system for the experiment that your group will design‚ implement and interpret. Introduction: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and
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