INTRODUCTION Logic is the theory of the way in which people reason‚ with the aim of studying the principles of valid reasoning. The study of logic is the effort to determine the conditions under which one is justified in passing from given statements‚ called premises‚ to a conclusion that is claimed to follow from them. Logical validity is a relationship between the premises and the conclusion such that if the premises are true then the conclusion is true. There are several types of logic. The earliest
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There are‚ of course‚ other types of mistake than mistakes in reasoning. For instance‚ factual mistakes are sometimes referred to as "fallacies". However‚ the Fallacy Files is specifically concerned‚ not with factual errors‚ but with logical ones. In logic‚ the term "fallacy" is used in two related‚ but distinct ways. For example: 1. "Argumentum ad Hominem is a fallacy." 2. "Your argument is a fallacy." In 1‚ what is called a "fallacy" is a type of argument‚ so "fallacy" in this sense is a
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A New Design Technique of Reversible Gates using Pass Transistor Logic Md. Sazzad Hossain1‚ Md. Minul Hasan1‚ Md. Motiur Rahman1‚ A. S. M. Delowar Hossain1‚ Ziaul Haque2 1 Computer Science & Engineering‚ Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University 1 Santosh‚ Tangail-1902‚ Bangladesh University Grants Commission of Bangladesh Email: sazzad_101@yahoo.com‚ x.rajib.x@gmail.com 2 Abstract - In this paper‚ we propose a new design technique of reversible gates with N-MOS based pass transistor
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Logic Logic- Greek word ‘logos’ which means thought‚ word‚ speech‚ science. Founded by Aristotle around 384-322 B.C. through his famous philosophical masterpiece “organon” Organon- the universal rational instrument for the acquisition of philosophical knowledge. Logic is about the attainment of truth. It is the art and science of correct thinking. Thus‚ thinking and reasoning. Thinking- it means mental operations or the process of drawing out conclusions from previously known data. Correct Thinking-
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(ETHICS AND LOGIC) “WHAT I HAVE BENEFITED FROM THIS SUBJECT NOW AND FOR THE FUTURE?” SOBRADO ARZENETH ELAINE Q. NAME BSBA COURSE MR. SAM PASTOLERO PROFESSOR INTRODUCTION: What is ethics and logic? Before I enter this subject I don’t have an idea of what is the meaning of those words but now‚ I learned a lot and those things and knowledge that I learned will help to be a better person now and in the near future. Studying ethics and logic is a good idea because in ethics
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IMSC 500 TERM PAPER FUZZY LOGIC How can a logic which is "fuzzy" be useful? As humans‚ we often rely on imprecise expressions like "usually"‚ "expensive"‚ or "far". But the comprehension of a computer is limited to a black-white‚ everything-or-nothing‚ or true-false mode of thinking. Within conventional logic‚ terms can be only "true" or "false" i.e. either 0 or 1. Fuzzy logic allows a generalization of conventional logic. It provides for terms between "true" and "false" like "almost true"
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Bei An ESL Dr. Connors Nov 9‚ 2014 The trick of logic The story uses first person point of view to illustrate how a man deals with and reacts to the fact that his father’s second wife demands maintenance from him. The narrator of this story is the son of the wealthy father. At first the man takes a strong stand that he has no reason to and would never give the woman his money. But at the end of the story‚ due to his sympathy‚ he slightly changes his opinion and starts to feel bad for the woman. With
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Digital Design With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL This page intentionally left blank Digital Design With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL FIFTH EDITION M. Morris Mano Emeritus Professor of Computer Engineering California State University‚ Los Angeles Michael D. Ciletti Emeritus Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Upper Saddle River Boston Columbus San Franciso New York Indianapolis London Toronto Sydney Singapore
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HAPTER S EVENTEEN FUZZY LOGIC Slumber not in the tents of your fathers. The world is advancing. Advance with it. —Giuseppe Mazzini Industrial Text & Video Company 1-800-752-8398 www.industrialtext.com SECTION 5 Advanced PLC Topics and Networks Fuzzy Logic CHAPTER 17 C HAPTER H IGHLIGHTS Fuzzy logic provides PLCs with the ability to make “reasoned” decisions about a process. In this chapter‚ we will introduce you to the basics of fuzzy logic‚ including fundamental concepts
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Overview The reasoning in fuzzy logic is similar to human reasoning. It allows for approximate values and inferences as well as incomplete or ambiguous data (fuzzy data) as opposed to only relying on crisp data (binary yes/no choices). Fuzzy logic is able to process incomplete data and provide approximate solutions to problems other methods find difficult to solve. Terminology used in fuzzy logic not used in other methods are: very high‚ increasing‚ somewhat decreased‚ reasonable and very low
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