the kidney and liver‚ the dietary detoxifying organs‚ although different between the 3 GMOs. Other effects were also noticed in the heart‚ adrenal glands‚ spleen and haematopoietic system. We conclude that these data highlight signs of hepatorenal toxicity‚ possibly due to the new pesticides specific to each GM corn. In addition‚ unintended direct or indirect metabolic consequences of the genetic modification cannot be excluded. Introduction Background of the study There is a world-wide debate
Premium Genetically modified food Maize Genetically modified organism
causes symptoms. Most episodes of SVT are caused by faulty electrical connections in the heart. What causes the electrical problem is not clear. SVT also can be caused by certain medicines. Examples include very high levels of the heart medicine digoxin or the lung medicine theophylline. Some types of SVT may run in families. Or they may be caused by a lung problem such as COPD or pneumonia. The condition most occurs in young people or infants
Free Cardiology Heart
the MOEO (10‚ 100 and 1000 mg/kg) were administered i.p. to three groups of mice‚ and the control group received normal saline (10 ml/kg‚ i.p.). In the second phase‚ other doses of the MOEO (1600‚ 2900 and 5000 mg/kg) were administered. Signs of toxicity and mortality within 24 h were noted. The LD50 was then calculated based on the pattern of death observed in the second phase using the Probit-log analysis from the graph of percent mortality against log dose of the
Premium Agriculture Fruit Genetics
NURS 215 Final Exam TEST MAP – STUDY GUIDE This is a guide for student preparation for testing in NURS 215. It is understood that the student is responsible for all course material designated each test including course readings‚ in/out of class study / activities and lecture material. Immunity Know about signs and symptoms of AIDS‚ Lab values‚ CD 4 Counts and viral loads. Inflammatory response & Infection Know about the inflammatory response‚ Anaphylaxis including eosinophils Know about
Premium Arterial blood gas Electrolyte Respiratory physiology
established containment level‚ there is a possibility that humans may have already previously been exposed to and suffered from the high fluorine levels. Additionally‚ Fallon states‚ “Acute toxicity to fluoride has been reported with exposures in the range of 1 to 5 mg/kg of body weight. Symptoms of toxicity associated with fluoride ingestion include nausea‚ vomiting‚ diarrhea‚ sialorrhea‚ and abdominal pain. Other less frequently reported symptoms include cardiac arrhythmias and death” (2). These
Premium Water treatment Tooth enamel Water purification
The absurdity of the methanol economy I had not actually heard of it‚ but a colleague mentioned it in the course of conversation: George Olah‚ the Hungarian-born U.S. chemist whose research is focused on hydrocarbons‚ strongly advocates the introduction of methanol as a chemical energy carrier. The basic idea is that‚ to be sure‚ we need to find a replacement for the short chain alkanes that constitute the major part of gasoline‚ aviation spirit‚ etc.‚ and which are used as the source of motive
Premium Internal combustion engine Hydrogen Gasoline
Drug Metabolism Prof. Patrick Davis Basic Medicinal Chemical Principles PHR 143M Fall-08 Importance of Drug Metabolism • The basic premise: Lipophilic Drugs --> Hydrophilic Metabolites (Not Excreted) (Excreted) • Water soluble => increased renal excretion -anddecreased tubular re-absorption of lipophilics. Importance of Drug Metabolism CH 3 CH 2OH CHO COOH OH O C 2H 5 Δ1-THC PC=6000 - O C O O HO OH COO OH OH Excreted Form O C 2H 5
Premium Pharmacology Metabolism
Kelly Moore This assignment will critically analyse the current aspects of acute pain control in defence healthcare. The focus of this discussion will examine current methods of pain management utilised in British military trauma patients for repatriation via Aeromedical Evacuation (AE). This will include the use of Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block’s (CPNB)‚ Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) and epidurals. In order to maintain confidentiality‚ all names will be replaced with pseudonyms in accordance
Premium Pain Anesthesia Local anesthetic
alter one or more of the pharmacokinetic parameters of a drug including oral bioavailability‚ volume of distribution‚ drug binding to plasma proteins‚ and most importantly the rates of metabolism and excretion‚ i.e.‚ drug clearance.. To minimize drug toxicity and maximize therapeutic benefits‚ it is often necessary to adjust drug dosage in proportion to the degree of renal insufficiency. A drug will most likely require dose adjustment in renal disease if: 1. A substantial fraction (> 40%) of the
Premium Pharmacology Nephrology Renal failure
References: Agriculture and Rural Development. (2007). Pesticide toxicity hazard and risk. Retrieved from http://www.agriculture.alberta.ca/app21/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Pesticide illness & injury surveillance. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ Central Intelligence Agency. (2012). Africa:
Free Population Demography United Nations