Preparation of buffer solutions 1. Activation buffer (Mixed Phosphate Buffer‚ pH 5.5) Solution 1: An accurately weighed quantity of 1.61 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate was dissolved in sufficient deionized water to produce 100 mL of solution. Solution 2: An accurately weighed quantity of 35.81 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate was dissolved in sufficient volume of deionized water to produce 100 mL. Accurately measured volume of 96.4 mL of solution 1 was mixed with 3.6 mL of solution 2 to get
Premium Buffer solution Water Acid dissociation constant
A simple‚ specific‚ accurate and rapid reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of cilnidipine and chlorthalidone‚ using a Hiber® C18 (25cm x 4.6 mm)‚ Lichrospher® 100‚ RP-18 e (5µm) column and a mobile phase composed of phosphate buffer(pH 4.0 adjusted with orthophosphoric acid) : Acetonitrile (30:70‚ v/v). The retention times of Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone were found to be 3.967 min and 6.427 min‚ respectively. Linearity was
Premium High performance liquid chromatography Chromatography Solubility
oxygen‚ respectively. ClO- HypochloriteClO2- ChloriteClO3- ChlorateClO4- Perchlorate bi- and di- hydrogenPolyatomic anions sometimes gain one or more H+ ions to form anions of a lower charge. These ions are named by adding the word hydrogen or dihydrogen in front of
Premium Ion Molecule
THE s-BLOCK ELEMENTS 291 UNIT 10 THE s -BLOCK ELEMENTS The first element of alkali and alkaline earth metals differs in many respects from the other members of the group After studying this unit‚ you will be able to • describe the general characteristics of the alkali metals and their compounds; • explain the general characteristics of the alkaline earth metals and their compounds; • describe the manufacture‚ properties and uses of industrially important sodium and calcium
Premium Lithium Calcium Metal
0.1M HC2H3O2 Weak Acid 3.03 3.03 2 Acetic Acid 1M HC2H3O2 Weak Acid 2.59 2.54 3 Hydrochloric Acid 0.5M HClStrong Base 0.85 0.90 4 Jonah Nitric Acid 0.1M HNO3 Strong Acid 2.14 2.14 5 Sodium Acetate 1M NaC2H3O2 Weak Base 9.42 9.42 6 Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 0.1M KH2PO4 Weak Acid 5.47 5.47 7 Andy Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate 0.05M K2HPO4 Weak Base 7.71 7.73 8 Ammonium Chloride 0.2M NH4Cl Weak Acid 4.65 4.67 9 Sodium Hydroxide 0.1M NaOHStrong Base 11.95 11.95 10 Rachel Sodium hydroxide
Premium PH Base Acid dissociation constant
Lesson 1.1 - Study Materials Slide 1 Lesson 1.1 : Scientific Method 1. Steps of the Scientific Method The scientific method (performing a study in organized steps) consists of: For example‚ applying the scientific method ultimately led to the enunciation of the Law of Conservation of Mass and Matter. Slide 2 1. Steps of the Scientific Method Step 1: Performing Experiments An experiment is a set of steps (procedures) that are performed under controlled conditions to propose or test
Premium Ion Chemistry Chemical element
was reduced to 7.58g.What is the formula of the hydrate? (10) 2. Construct balanced equations (including state symbols) to describe the following reaction: Potassium metal reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas (dihydrogen). (8) 3. Anhydrous lithium perchlorate (4.78g) was dissolved in water and recrystallized. Care was taken to isolate all the lithium perchlorate as its hydrate. The mass of the hydrated salt obtained was 7.21g.What hydrate is it? (7) 4. Define
Premium Water Molecule Chemistry
Catalytic reduction of hexacynoferrate (III) The silver nanoparticles were used in the catalytic electron transfer reaction between hexacyanoferrate (III) and sodium borohydride‚ resulting in the formation of hexacyanoferrate (II) ions and dihydrogen borate ions. The redox reaction is depicted as: [BH4] - + 8[Fe (CN) 6] -3 + 3H2O H2BO3 - + 8[Fe (CN) 6] -4+ 8H+ The reaction can even proceed without a catalyst‚ but it has been reported that it is a slow reaction‚ which follows zero-order
Premium Chemistry Sodium chloride Solubility
1. Introduction "Lies‚ damned lies‚ and statistics" is a phrase describing the persuasive power of numbers‚ particularly the use of statistics to bolster weak arguments. It is also sometimes colloquially used to doubt statistics used to prove an opponent’s point. The term was popularised in the United States by Mark Twain (among others)‚ who attributed it to the 19th-century British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881): "There are three kinds of lies: lies‚ damned lies‚ and statistics."
Premium Marketing Management Auditing
The electron transfer reaction between hexacyanoferrate (III) and sodium borohydride resulted in the formation of hexacyanoferrate (II) ion and dihydrogen borate ion which was strongly catalyzed by AuNPs. The redox reaction is described as BH4- + 8 [Fe (CN)6]3- + 3H2O 8 [Fe(CN)6]4- + H2 BO3- + 8H+ The advantage of hexacyanoferrate ion for this redox study is that both oxidation states of iron (+2 and +3) are quite stable with respect to dissociation and hydrolysis
Premium Hydrogen Carbon dioxide Carbon