CM8002 Drugs Saferstein Chapter 8 Drugs Natural Used since ancient times‚ mostly by “medicine men” Semi-synthetic Modified natural compounds Synthetic Misuse of pharmaceutical results Abuse of solvents Physical and Psychological addiction www.cnb.gov.sg www.dea.gov Drugs “The fly agarics are dried and eaten in large pieces. After about half an hour‚ the person becomes completely intoxicated and experiences extraordinary visions. CO2H O Those who cannot afford the
Premium Pharmacology Medicine Drug addiction
Co.‚ 2008 Quiz-Lecture 23 Question 4: What are the products of reaction 6 of the citric acid cycle (which starts with succinate) A)Fumarate B) Fumarate and FADH2 C) Fumarate and NADH D)Oxalaccetate and NADH Fumarase © W.H. Freeman & Co.‚ 2008 Quiz-Lecture 23 Question 5: What kind of reaction happens in the 7th step of the citric acid cycle (fumarate to L-malate)? A)Decarboxylation B) Addition of water C) Reduction of NAD+ to NADH D)A and C Malate dehydrogenase © W.H. Freeman
Premium Citric acid cycle
The Public Relationships between McDonald and Society McDonald’s is a gigantic fast-food multinational group‚ with approximately 30‚000 branches among 100 countries in six continents around the world. And its fame‚ as we all know‚ is not come from nothing. Since 1948‚ McDonald has been well renowned for its hamburgers‚ French fries‚ fried chicken‚ soft drinks‚ salad‚ etc (Ray‚ A‚ K‚ 1977). By the year 1972‚ when McDonald’s asset reached 1 billion dollars‚ the company began its first step in allocating
Premium Nutrition Fast food
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: 4Q HWA CHONG INSTITUTION PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2010 CHEMISTRY 5072 Paper 1 Time: 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not turn the pages over until you are told to do so. Write your name and index number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided. There are forty questions on this paper. Attempt all questions. For each question‚ there are four possible answers labelled A‚ B‚ C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and
Premium Ammonia Chlorine Sodium chloride
were removed and the plate wells were washed with Phosphate buffered solution. Briefly‚ 50 IL of 2 mg/ml MTT and 150 IL culture medium were added to each well. The cells were incubated at 37 °C and 5% Co2 for 4 h. Then the media was discarded and dimethyl sulfoxide and Sorenson buffer was added to each well as solubilizer buffer. Finally‚ absorbance was read using an ELISA plate reader (BioTeck‚ Bad Friedrichshall‚ Germany) at 570 nm
Premium Wound Wound healing Healing
Functional Groups of Organic Compounds A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in the HC derivative other than carbon and hydrogen. Literally‚ the functional group determines the functions of the particular HC derivative in chemical reactions. This means that the specific properties of the HC derivative are due to its functional group. Each functional group is attached to an alkyl radical (R). An alkyl radical is one H atom less than the given alkane. The alkyl radical (R) uses
Premium Ester
2a: Infrared Spectroscopy and Analgesic Drug Identification Abstract: To be able to understand how organic soluble compounds could be isolated from non-organic components‚ a chromatographic separation process was used. The objective of the analgesic drug identification is to isolate the organic compounds/ active ingredients in an unknown drug. The identity of the drug was determined through melting point‚ percent recover‚ and Rf values. The comparable data for acetaminophen from the manufacturer
Premium Paracetamol Solvent Acetic acid
Drugs and chemicals Sitagliptin (Sita) was manufactured by Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd (Pavia‚ Italy)‚ dissolved in saline. Gentamicin sulfate was obtained as ampoules from Memphis Co.‚ for Pharm. and Chem. Ind. (Cairo‚ Egypt). Other used chemicals were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis‚ MO). Animals Animal procedures and care were in accordance with the National Institute of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory Animals (NIH Publication No. 85-23‚ revised 1996) and were approved
Premium Aspirin Acetic acid Solvent
Grignard reaction Abstract: In this laboratory‚ triphenylmethanol was synthesised from reacting benzophenone and bromobenzene using Grignard reaction. As the reaction was to set up to produce a Grignard reagent and then recrystallize it to obtain pure sample. The percentage yield obtained was 55% and its melting point was 161 co which is within the literature value 160-163 co. In addition to that the IR spectroscopy confirmed the molecule structure to be triphenylmethanol. Introduction: The Grignard
Premium Alcohol Ethanol Functional group
specified area y. Total plant biomass in a specified area z. The total production made by organisms in a specific area. 38. Which gas is responsible for the characteristic smell of the sea? w. Tetrasulfuric Dichloride x. Acetylene y. Ammonia z. Dimethyl Sulfide 39. What type of microorganisms are responsible for spring blooms? w. Dinoflagellates x. Brown Algae y. Diatoms z. Red Algae 40. What type of wind is responsible for autumn blooms? w. Westerlies x. Polar Easterlies y. Doldrums z. Trade
Premium Ocean Ecosystem Ecology