I. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW • Law that deals with the conduct of States and international organizations‚ their relations with each other and‚ in certain circumstances‚ their relations with persons‚ natural or juridical (American Third Restatement). Basis of International Law 1. Law of Nature School – based on rules of conduct discoverable by every individual in his own conscience and through application of right reasons. 2. Positivist School – agreement of sovereign states to be bound
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Topic 7 State Responsibility Intro: A reparable claim against a State will arise when an act or omission attributable and violates int. legal obligation or duty owed with no justification which caused a state or its nationals injured or loss and entitled to raise a claim. ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Key points -Only to acts of States (Art 57&58) -No general requirement of fault intent (Art 2)‚ except genocide -Legal under domestic law does not preclude illegality under int
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Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963 Done at Vienna on 24 April 1963. Entered into force on 19 March 1967. United Nations‚ Treaty Series‚ vo1. 596‚ p. 261 Copyright © United Nations 20052 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations Done at Vienna on 24 April 1963 The States Parties to the present Convention‚ Recalling that consular relations have been established between peoples since ancient times‚ Having in mind the Purposes and Principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning
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How does culture impact negotiation internationally? In every international negotiation‚ the chance of succeeding increases with the understanding of the culture. When negotiating an agreement the main point is to come to a conclusion‚ as near as possible what the different parties want (Fisher and Ury‚ 1983). We can define international negotiation as: “…the process of a consideration of an international dispute or situation by peaceful means‚ other than judicial or arbitral processes‚ with
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Game 4: Harborco Scenario Harborco is a consortium of development‚ industrial‚ and shipping concerns interested in building and operating a deepdraft port. It has already selected a site for the port‚ but cannot proceed without a license from the Federal Licensing Agency (FLA). The FLA is willing to grant Harborco a license‚ but only if it secures the support of at least 4 of 5 other parties: the environmental coalition‚ the federation of labor unions‚ a consortium of other ports in the region
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Diplomacy at Work In today ’s world political society‚ the use of diplomacy is a tool that allows countries to work out their differences in an attempt to avoid war. Diplomacy is often one of the last steps taken by two nations before a war begins or even during a war to stop a conflict. A terrific example of diplomacy and when it is used‚ is the controversy between the Israelis and the Palestinians in the Mideast. These two countries have been at arms for years and have just recently used diplomacy
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The Future of Diplomacy HANS J. MORGENTHAU FOUR TASKS OF DIPLOMACY Diplomacy [is] an element of national power. The importance of diplomacy for the preservation of international peace is but a particular aspect of that general function. For a diplomacy that ends in war has failed in its primary objective: the promotion of the national interest by peaceful means. This has always been so and is particularly so in view of the destructive potentialities of total war. Taken in its widest meaning
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The topic of war and peace has become an increasingly important area concerning international relations over the past decade. Wars varying from Russia’s invasion of Georgia‚ to the United States involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan placed war on top of international politics agenda. These wars‚ along with all other wars‚ are started for various reasons‚ which different international relations theories try to identify. Theories such as realism or institutionalism may have severely different views on
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Enough is enough‚ I am going to go to mountains‚ apologize‚ hug them and say Big Sorry to our Baloch brothers “President Zardari” I am all for development‚ I have developed Balochistan‚ look around mega projects‚ there are only three sardars against the development “President Musharraf” The Balochistan is one of the regions with long history of struggle‚ pain‚ cry and blood. Finally we see yet another rhetoric ’time will tell’ known as Aghaz e Huqooq e Balochistan “New Beginning for the Rights
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Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (BAPI)‚ the stalwart association of pharmaceutical manufacturers of the country was instituted in 1972‚ Since then BAPI playing a pivotal role in shaping up the industry. Association’s member include large‚ medium‚ small‚ national and foreign companies who together are responsible for manufacturing 96% of the country’s pharmaceutical production. This indeed proves the success of BAPI as a responsible and acceptable body. Prospect of medicine
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