under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
Premium Costs Cost Net present value
Methods of Development: Writing Routine‚ Good-News‚ and Goodwill Messages Most business communications can be prepared by following one of three patterns or methods of development: Direct Order‚ Indirect Order‚ or Persuasive Order. This lecture will discuss the direct order that is used for most routine‚ good-news and goodwill messages. Learning Objectives: □ To understand methods of development for writing routine business messages. □ To recognize structure of
Premium Management Project management Organization
Chapter 1 Basic Cost Concepts Learning Objectives • To understand the meaning of different costing terms to understand different costing methods • To have a basic idea of different costing techniques • To understand the meaning of cost sheet In order to determine and take a dispassionate view about what lies beneath the surface of accounting figures‚ a financial analyst has to make use of different management accounting techniques. Cost techniques have a precedence over the other
Premium Costs Cost accounting Management accounting
10/12/04 4:49 PM Page 259 8 C H A P T E R COST CURVES 8.1 LONG-RUN COST CURVES APPLICATION 8.1 The Long Run Cost of Trucking APPLICATION 8.2 The Costs of Higher Education APPLICATION 8.3 Economies of Scale in Refining Alumina? APPLICATION 8.4 Hospitals Are Businesses Too APPLICATION 8.5 Tracking Railroad Costs APPLICATION 8.6 Economies of Scope for the 8.2 S H O RT- R U N C O ST C U RV E S 8.3 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COST Swoosh Experience Reduces Costs of Computer Chips APPLICATION 8.7 8.4
Premium Marginal cost Economics of production Costs
CHAPTER 3 COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS TRUE/FALSE 1. To perform cost-volume-profit analysis‚ a company must be able to separate costs into fixed and variable components. Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis 2. Cost-volume-profit analysis may be used for multi-product analysis when the proportion of different products remains constant. Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: cost-volume-profit
Premium Variable cost Costs Contribution margin
been introduced. However‚ there have been issues associated with the efficiency and effectiveness of the same. Rampant leakages and corruption have made many of the schemes and programs dysfunctional. Direct Cash Transfer to the poor has been aimed to mitigate these malaises. Need for Direct cash Transfer: Recent studies by the Planning Commission have shown that the Public Distribution System has become so inefficient that 58% of the subsidized grains do not reach the targeted group and
Premium Public finance Conditional Cash Transfer Poverty
meaning now than it did in the past‚ and to understand this‚ we need not look further than the kinds of jobs most of us end up doing here in America. We are no longer a nation of builders‚ but a nation of servers. By this I mean the products of our labor are largely non-physical in nature. They are emotional -- the products that result from the interaction between human beings. Indeed‚ we may work in the exchange of physical products‚ but it is the job of the service laborer to attach emotional value
Free Emotion Arlie Russell Hochschild
LABOR LAWS AND EOBI PAKISTAN Employees Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI) is the primary public social security scheme for workers in Pakistan providing pensions to workers. In many labor laws remedial‚ beneficial and welfare clauses and sections were provided but none from these laws or others provide such coverage of the old-age risk thus it was necessary to make a law that can provide security in the eve of old age when a man becomes handicap to work hard‚ condition of invalidity and in the
Premium Old age Retirement Employment
CA Assignment on Foreign Direct Investment Introduction: Over the past twenty years Ireland has taken policy steps to encourage foreign direct investment to Ireland. The aim has been to help promote economic growth and employment creation in particular. In this paper I will first outline the key policy measures taken. I will then discuss how successful they have been. Finally I will consider the threats to achieving Ireland’s policy objectives in this area in the future. It is important
Premium Investment Macroeconomics Foreign direct investment
Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Aletha F 4/1/12 Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs has become common place in today’s society. Every household with a television is aware of DTC advertising as they interrupt their nightly programs. Every national magazine or local newspaper offers advertising on the latest drug remedy for what ails us. This multi-media approach is relatively new for pharmaceutical companies as previously such efforts were
Premium Advertising Pharmacology