Three of the earliest teaching methods were the Grammar-Translation Method‚ the Direct Method‚ and the Audio-lingual Method. Discuss these three methods. Also‚ explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to L2 speakers. 1. i) Grammar Translation Method (GTM): Grammar-translation method is the extension of the Classical method which began in Germany (Prussia) in the late 18th century. It was then become popular in the early 19th century. It is one
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GROUP 1 Parts of a Lesson Plan What is a Lesson Plan? A lesson plan is organized and Time-bound. It is simply a teacher’s “plan” for teaching a lesson. Its purpose is to outline the “program” for a single lesson. The Importance of having a Lesson Plan 1. It allows you to manage your time‚ effort‚ and resources efficiently. 2. Lesson plans helps you get rid of problems or avoid them. 3. It definitely improves your teaching skills. Parts of a Lesson Plan 1. Heading/Header- Teacher‘s
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GGGV 2044 METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE Semester 2 2009/2010 AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD: A DISCUSSION (INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT) LECTURER: DR. HAMIDAH BT. YAMAT @ AHMAD LISA KWAN SU LI A123040 TESL/2 2 1.1 INTRODUCTION The Audio-lingual Method (ALM)‚ by its very name – “audio” and “lingual” – refers to a language teaching approach that focuses on two aspects of language‚ namely listening and speaking. Unlike its predecessor‚ the Grammar Translation Method‚ which focuses
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Classification of teaching methods Teaching is a creative art that teacher has to use many methods which can meet the learner’s needs and the demands of learning situation. There are many methods throughout the history of teaching English. It is suggested‚ however‚ in this essay three common methods‚ namely‚ Grammar-Translation‚ Direct Method and Communicative Language Teaching‚ clarified into two categories: teacher-centered and student-centered. Teacher-centered here just includes Grammar-Translation
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The Grammar-Translation Method As “modern” languages began to enter the curriculum of European schools in the eighteenth century‚ they were taught using the same basic procedures that were used for teaching Latin. Textbooks consisted of statements of abstract grammar rules‚ lists of vocabulary‚ and sentences for translation. Speaking the foreign language was not the goal‚ and oral practice was limited to students reading aloud the sentences they had translated. These sentences were constructed to
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their potential customers and in recent years the direct sales and product promotion method is gaining popularity among the companies‚ thus it is important to know what factors affect the company’s direct sales organization for direct selling business function to be successful. The bachelor thesis is based on the analysis of the theory by studying the organization of direct sales in company SIA "Bite Latvija"‚ research seeks proposals for direct sales organization within the enterprise. Undergraduate
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The Direct Method According to Brown’s 12 principles‚ the Direct Method would be the most appropriate way to teach children an L2. Since children absorb language‚ and their LAD is at its peak‚ if we introduce them to a language “violently”‚ without giving any previous notion of the target language to them‚ the will not notice any difference between learning their L1 and learning an L2. Moreover‚ children learn more efficiently by discovery‚ they are always analyzing things and‚ since the
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THE DIRECT METHOD Nowadays there are many options to learn a language; some schools have the best methods for reaching that goal but only some of them truly apply them. The possibility to learn a language involves some factors that are pointed directly to teachers. For this reason‚ different methods have been appearing through time. As it is mentioned in previous essays‚ the methods have changed for different reasons; one of them is because of the need to improve the complete skills of the student
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------------------------------------------------- Direct marketing communication Direct Marketing What is Direct Marketing? Direct marketing is a channel free approach to distribution and/or marketing communications. So a company may have a strategy of dealing with its customers ’directly‚’ for example banks (such as CityBank) or computer manufacturers (such as Dell). There are no channel intermediaries i.e. distributors‚ retailers or wholesalers. Therefore - ’direct’ in the sense that the deal is done directly
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Direct marketing is an interactive marketing system that uses one or more media to effect a measurable response or transaction at any location. Direct marketing‚ especially electronic marketing‚ is showing explosive growth. Direct-mail marketing means sending an offer‚ announcement‚ reminder‚ or other item to an individual consumer. Using highly selective mailing lists‚ direct marketers send out millions of mail pieces each year—letters‚ flyers‚ foldouts‚ and other “salespeople with wings.”
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