explanations for those observations. Science assumes that biological systems are understandable and can be explained by fundamental rules or laws. Scientific investigations share some common elements and procedures‚ which are referred to as the scientific method. Not all scientists follow these procedures in a strict fashion‚ but each of the elements is usually present. Science is a creative human endeavor that involves asking questions‚ making observations‚ developing explanatory hypotheses‚ and testing
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Direct Method and Grammar Translation Method are the two oldest methods for teaching foreign languages. Grammar Translation Method first appeared in the 18th century and was originally used for teaching old languages like Greek‚ Latin then failed in teaching communication skills. After that‚ Direct Method was built with the attempts to overcome the weakness of the Grammar Translation Method. As a result of that‚ there are many differences in the principles of these two methods which will be summarized
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says: Video conferencing would not take the place of business travel‚ because it should not. The two have to work together. Can you comment on why this would be so? Q no 4: Describe the research process and explain the preliminary data collection methods. Q no 5: “Because literature survey is a time consuming exercise‚ a good‚ in-depth interview should suffice to develop a theoretical framework” Discuss the statement. Q no 6: What are the basic research design issues? Describe them in some detail
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Direct method Innovation in foreign language teaching began in the 19th century and‚ very rapidly‚ in the 20th century‚ leading to a number of different methodologies‚ sometimes conflicting‚ each trying to be a major improvement over the last or other contemporary methods. The earliеst applied linguists‚ such as Jean Manesca‚ Heinrich Gottfried Ollendorff (1803-1865)‚ Henry Sweet (1845-1912)‚ Otto Jespersen (1860-1943) and Harold Palmer (1877-1949) worked on setting principles and approaches
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The Comparative Method: systematic correspondences and comparative reconstruction; protolanguages Comparative reconstruction (CR) ′Similar words with similar meanings - in different languages (or with meanings which might oncehave been similar) may have descended from some common but now lost ancestor form. ′It is possible to reconstruct those earlier ancestral forms. ′Forms that are reconstructed rather than attested (i.e.‚ recorded in texts or inscriptions) are marked with an asterisk *in
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Learning Goal: To understand how the scientific method can be used to search for explanations of nature. The scientific method is a procedure used to search for explanations of nature. The scientific method consists of making observations‚ formulating hypotheses‚ designing and carrying out experiments‚ and repeating this cycle. Observations can be either quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative observations are measurements consisting of both numbers and units‚ such as the observation that ice melts
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Research Methods Assignment (Chapter 1 and Chapter 2) Chapter 1 1) Why should a manager know about research when the job entails managing people‚ products‚ events‚ environments‚ and the like? 1. Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting 2. Know how to discriminate good from bad research 3. Appreciate and be constantly aware of the multiple influences and multiple effects of factors impinging on situation 4. Take calculated risks in decision making knowing
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THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD GLORIA WANTED TO FIND OUT IF THE COLOR OF FOOD WOULD EFFECT WHETHER KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN WOULD SELECT IT FOR LUNCH SHE PUT FOOD COLORING INTO FOUR IDENTICAL BOWLS OF MASHED POTATOES WITHOUT COLOR. EACH CHILD CHOSE A SCOOP OF POTATOES OF THE COLOR OF THEIR CHOICE AT LUNCH. GLORIA DID THIS EXPERIMENT USING 100 CHILDREN. SHE RECORDED THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS THAT CHOSE EACH COLOR. A. WHAT IS THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE— Color of mashed potatoes B. WHAT IS THE DEPENDENT
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Chapter 1 : Q1. Why should a manager know about research when the job entails managing people‚ product‚ events‚ environments‚ and the like? Q2 .For What specific purposes is basic research important? Q3.When is applied research‚ as distinct from basic research‚ useful? Q4.Why is it important to be adept in handling the manager-researcher relationship? Q5.Explain‚ giving reasons‚ which is more important‚ applied or basic research. Q6.Give two specific instances where an external research team
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1. Ch.1 - 8 -- As area sales manager for a company manufacturing and marketing outboard engines‚ you have been assigned the responsibility of conducting a research study to estimate the sales potential of your products in the domestic (U.S. or Canadian) market. Discuss key issues and concerns arising from the fact that you‚ the manager‚ are also the researcher. Key issues and concerns 1. The key issues and concerns relating to any research project such as to estimate the sales potential in the
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