for most decisions is concentrated at the top of the managerial hierarchy versus ‘decentralization’ that requires such authority to be dispersed by extension and delegation throughout all levels of management. There are advantages as well as disadvantages of both types of structures. A pure form of centralization is not practical except in small companies and pure form of decentralization almost never exists. However‚ the type of organizational structure would determine the degree of centralization
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investment. We decided to consolidate our manufacturing operations at a single factory specific to a product to consolidate global demand and capitalize low cost manufacturing and sourcing. There are many surveys from the market have proved that centralized structures accommodated logistics system integration better than decentralized structures. In some situations there is no advantage to global integration or the global integration is detrimental‚ e.g. there is too much logistics expense and overhead
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problems of decentralization that were experienced under the Article of Confederation. A decentralized government means that the states holds the power of governing the people as opposed to a centralized government‚ where the national government will rule all the states. The tension between decentralized and centralized power still exists. Some problems of decentralized power that existed under the Article of Confederation were tax‚ leadership‚ and law. Being a decentralized power did not give the national
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Distribution decisions Lesson 3 Objectives • Explain why companies use marketing channels and discuss the functions these channels perform. • Discuss how channel members interact and how they organize to perform the work of the channel. • • Identify the major channel alternatives open to a company. • Discuss the nature and importance of marketing logistics and integrated supply chain management. • Discuss the future of retailing Explain how companies select‚ motivate‚ and evaluate channel
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manner. Company S has been entering into the motor scooter market with the high cost and best quality. In this paper‚ five innovative strategies for motivating the dealerships as intermediaries have been identified. Along with this‚ advantages and disadvantages of each strategy and its effectiveness on the company’s performance have also been discussed in this paper. Five Innovative Strategies It has been analyzed that various innovative strategies will be helpful for the company in motivating the dealerships
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Distribution & Pricing Dartaine Phifer BA181 Foundations of Marketing Instructor: Bell‚ Faith A manager’s job is never ending‚ if you want to be successful in this business. Denny McKnight stated‚ “We think of best practices as doing all the right things with the right tools and getting the right results” (Harps‚ Best Practices in Todays Distribution). One of the marketing plans‚ distribution plays a key role to how products are exposed‚ stored and delivered‚ another key factor is the price
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TOPIC: Distribution The current topic is about distribution while the main article will explain about Apple’s distribution strategy to expand their international market through innovation of strategies of the retail stores. Previously‚ Apple was prefers to open their retail shops around the customers’ neighborhood or busy commute places such as Grand Central stations. However‚ recently Apple has stated its plan to open their retail in prestigious shopping centers such as Harrods‚ London (Gurman
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which grew into territorial states. These territorial states expanded over vast distances‚ the most influential of their time being the Han and Roman Empires. Han and Roman rulers centralized and standardized the economic system‚ allowing them control over their respective empires. Utilization of a structured‚ centralized economic system allowed for stability and greater economic prosperity within the Han and Roman empires. Through the process of creating a homogenous economy‚ these empires were able
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October 21‚ 2013 Analytical Paper on Centralized Feudalism In the sixteenth century‚ Tokugawa Japan had a feudal system of domains that brought their political system together and set them apart from other countries. This system was based upon a supreme ruler‚ the Shogun‚ who was over several Daimyo. The Daimyo served as lords of land holders who reported to the Shogun. This system was a catalyst in the rapid progress and development of this country. The country’s natural landscape and their
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The key of the development of centralized kingdoms was that the kings extended their power in more effective ways. During the High Middle Age‚ the kings started to had more source of power than the Lords‚ and the Kings used governmental institutions‚ marriage and alliance to extend their power. Some examples of centralized kingdoms are England‚ France and Spain. England started to emerge as a Kingdom in 1066 when William of Normandy arrived to the coasts of England. King Henry II had success in strengthening
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