Language Planning: Nature and Goals 1. INTRODUCTION Using the definition of language planning from Coulmas (2005: 186) which reads thus; “Language planning involves making informed choices about language…” as a point of departure‚ this essay will attempt to firstly provide a thorough definition of the notion of language planning‚ as well as explain the relation between language planning and language policy. Secondly‚ this essay will define and discuss ideological language planning and normative
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Teamworking to an organization is the most important function to its smooth execution of daily tasks. In most large organization processes are clearly defined‚ roles and responsibilities are perfectly set‚ a clear and common goal is sought after. In organization individuals play certain roles and carry out certain responsibilities‚ their function is part of the process. Organizational chain where people are put into teams and each team is assigned a task to accomplish‚ and each team is interdependent
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ARCHIVE- THE PLANNING PROGRESS: PEOPLE’S CAMPAIGN FOR DECENTRALISED PLANNING With the decentralisation of powers to Local self-government Institutions‚ Local administration department has an important role to play in the formulation of policy and implementation of developmental works at the grass roots level. Director of Panchayat and Director of Municipal Administration form the two field departments. Consequent to the 74th Amendment to the Constitution of India‚ the Local self-government
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matter if it has to deal with moving out‚ moving into a dorm for college‚ or even renting an apartment. A roomate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance. However‚ there are many ways in which having a roommate can be at a disadvantage. For example‚ privacy‚ shared space and being unreliable can cause big conflicts. Firstly‚ having a roommate will mean that you will sacrifice some privacy. Some activities that may have been enjoyable while living alone can now become akward
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6 main disadvantages of decentralisation (1) The success of decentralization will depend upon the quality of personnel manning the decentralized units. In those cases where the training‚ experience‚ education etc of the employees are inadequate‚ decentralisation of authority and of decision making would be harmful for the enterprise. There will be wrong decisions‚ confusion‚ contradictions etc. (2) Decentralisation becomes uneconomic and unwieldy unless the organisation is large and strong enough
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Disadvantages of Monopoly: • Higher prices and lower output Monopolies often mean that prices will be higher and output lower than is the case for an industry where competition prevails. Firms in one industry are producing under conditions of perfect competition‚ while the other firm is operating under conditions of monopoly. The costs of production are the same for each industry. • Excess profits High profits made by the monopolist are not necessarily an indication of efficient methods
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Effectiveness of the school management depends on planning and implementing objectives and set goals. There are many risks and opportunities involved in pursuing or implementing set goals and objectives once they have been planned. Therefore the assignment discusses the assertion that planning for effective school management is one thing while implementation to attain the set goals and objectives it yet another thing which is true. Planning is the first thing and mostly the important function to
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Strategic Planning at Harvard Medical School Phase I: September 2007-September 2008 Report by Jeffrey S. Flier‚ MD Dean of the Faculty of Medicine Introduction This report summarizes the yearlong strategic planning process that I initiated in September 2007 and formally launched in November‚ soon after being named dean. It has been my great pleasure to see our extraordinary community rise to this challenge and to personally get to know and work closely with so many wonderful individuals. I am deeply
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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Communicative Language Teaching The Advantages and Disadvantages of Communicative Language Teaching By HAH Introduction The focus of this essay is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). In doing so‚ it is important to first clarify the meaning of CLT and it’s place in the ongoing history of language teaching methodology. CLT is generally accepted as the most recognized‚ contemporary approach to language
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Using Evaluation to Improve Programs Strategic Planning www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/evaluation PROGRAM EVALUATION Table of Contents Introduction Part 1: What is strategic planning? Part 2: What is a strategic plan? Part 3: How do I complete my strategic plan? Step 1. Prepare Step 2. Assess Step 3. Create Step 4. Communicate Step 5. Implement Step 6. Evaluate Part 4: Can you help me plan strategically? Data Sources Matrix Identifying Stakeholders Worksheet SWOT Worksheet for School Health Programs
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