The main crops of Pakistan are classified into food crops and non-food crops. The food crops include wheat‚ rice‚ maize‚ coarse grains‚ grams and other pulses. The cash crops are cotton‚ sugarcane‚ tobacco‚ mustard and sesame. The total area‚ yield and production of each crop is now discussed under separate heads. (A) FOODS CROPS (1) Wheat: Wheat is the principal food crop of the people. It occupies an important position i farming policies. The share of wheat is 3% to GDP. The area under wheat
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REPORT ON ‘CASH MANAGEMENT’ In NATIONAL FERTILIZERS LIMITED RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The methodology used for carrying out this project is as follows: ➢ Studying the annual accounts of the company for obtaining related financial data. ➢ Studying the accounting records and arrangements with the consortium of banks‚ Commercial paper‚ working capital demand loan (WCDL)‚ FDRs and short term
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Chapter 9 – Auditing the Expenditure Cycle Summary Purchases and Cash Disbursement Procedures Using Batch Processing Technology Many batch system functions are the same as those in a manual purchase system. The main difference is that the routine accounting tasks are automated. Data Processing Department: Step 1 – the purchasing process begins in the data processing department‚ where the inventory control function is performed. The revenue cycle (in retailing firms) or the conversion cycle
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02.1994 Appellants: P.S. Bedi Vs. Respondent: The Project & Equipment Corporation of India Ltd. Hon ’ble Judges: P.N. Nag‚ J. Counsels: A.S. Chadha and Bharat Deepak‚ Advs Subject: Tenancy Subject: Law of Evidence Acts/Rules/Orders: Transfer of Property Act‚ 1882 - Section 106 Cases Referred: L. Bhagwan Das v. Union of India‚ AIR 61 J&K 39; Bakshi Sachdev v. Concord‚ 1993 RLR 563; Shyam Chran v. Sheoji Bhai‚ AIR 1977 SC 2270; Ram Pasricha v. Jagnnath‚ AIR 1976 SC 2335; Pooran
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To value one’s own emotions too highly and to forget that others’ emotions should be acknowledged is a natural human tendency. Mr. Conrado Arabia portrays this tendency. In Bienvenido N. Santos’ “The Transfer”‚ we see how the turn of events make him realize that Father Simplicio Ruivivar is not just their parish priest – he is also human and‚ just like any other human‚ he yearns for love‚ understanding and attention. The first part of the story‚ which consists mostly of descriptive paragraphs‚
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Free cash flow In corporate finance‚ free cash flow (FCF) is cash flow available for distribution among all the securities holders of an organization. They include equity holders‚ debt holders‚ preferred stock holders‚ convertible security holders‚ and so on. G. Bennett Stewart - the "economic model of value holds that share prices are determined by just two things: the cash to be generated over the lifetime of a business and the risk of the cash receipts”. GSB (1990)‚ “The Quest for Value”
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TRANSFER AND BUSINESS TAXATION Ballada & Ballada Presented by ATTY DON ADA DUPIO 1. INTRODUCTION MODES OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP 1. Occupation – the property seized is without a known owner. 2. Intellectual Creation – the composer owns his musical creation while the author owns his literary‚ legal‚ historical‚ scientific or other works. 3. Donation – an act of liberality whereby a person disposes gratuitously of a thing or right in favor of another‚ who accepts it. 4. Succession – the property
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STS Part 4.3 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ECONOMIC GROWTH By Raja Aggarwal Technology is usually defined as "know-how" or the sum of knowledge‚ experience‚ and skill necessary to establish enterprise that will manufacture and market a product economically. Technology needs to be viewed not only as the specific production process or manufacturing technology‚ but also various other types of knowledge and expertise necessary for the planning‚ establishment‚ and operation of a manufacturing
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In explosive atmospheres and in undersea applications‚ special connectors must be used. This paper describes a technique‚ the contactless energy transfer system (CETS)‚ by which electrical energy may be transmitted‚ without electrical connection or physical contact‚ through nonmagnetic media of low conductivity. The CETS‚ which has been used to transfer up to 5 kW across a 10-mm gap‚ employs high-frequency magnetic coupling and enables plug-in power connections to be made in wet or hazardous environmental
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Cash Flows and Their Relevance Cash flows refer to both the inflows and outflows of cash during a defined period by a company or corporation and are linked to the business as a whole or a specific capital project. Cash flows measure real economic wealth‚ take place at particular points in time and are generally free of accounting classification constraints. (Cash Flow‚ n.d.) Relevant cash flows have several descriptive factors. A relevant cash flow is one that will change in relation to
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