2.3 Ishikawa diagram In 1960s‚ Professor Kaoru Ishikawa has introduced Ishikawa diagram. This diagram also called fishbone diagram or cause and effect diagram (Ishikawa 1976). Since this diagram is inception‚ it has gained tremendous of popularity to identify the root cause of the variety of problems (Hossen et al. 2017). Besides that‚ Ishikawa diagram often called as fishbone diagram is because it can help in the brainstorming to determine the possible cause of a problem and also sort the ideas
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An Introduction to Use-Case Modeling One of the primary challenges is the ability to elicit the correct and necessary system requirements from the stakeholders and specify them in a manner understandable to them so those requirements can be verified and validated. The hardest single part of building a software system is deciding precisely what to build. No other part of the conceptual work is a difficult as establishing the detailed technical requirements‚ including all the interfaces to people
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Week 4 Assignment 2: Use Cases CIS 210 2-3-2013 There are a number of modeling tools and techniques that can be used to understand the design of a system. During this process‚ these tools and techniques can help to describe the business processes‚ requirements‚ and the users interaction with the system. One type of modeling is the functional decomposition diagram (FDD). It is similar to an organizational chart in that it uses a top-down model to describe the process. The FDD is a good way
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Use Cases CIS 210 Professor: Use Cases Introduction As an intern software developer for a retail bank‚ you have been tasked with developing use cases to support the ATM service. Body Describe a use case‚ complete with typical and alternate courses‚ that documents the event of a bank customer withdrawing money from an ATM. This use case describes how the Bank Customer uses the ATM to withdraw money his/her bank account. The actors are the bank customer and the bank. Some of the preconditions
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Ishikawa diagram From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Ishikawa diagram Cause and effect diagram for defect XXX.svg One of the Seven Basic Tools of Quality First described by Kaoru Ishikawa Purpose To break down (in successive layers of detail) root causes that potentially contribute to a particular effect Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams‚ or herringbone diagrams ‚ cause-and-effect diagrams‚ or Fishikawa) are causal diagrams that show the causes of a certain event -- created
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Class Diagram A class diagram is at the heart of UML. It represents the core purposes of UML because it separates the design elements from the coding of the system. UML was set up as a standardized model to describe an object-oriented programming approach. Since classes are the building block of objects‚ class diagrams are the building blocks of UML. The diagramming components in a class diagram can represent the classes that will actually be programmed‚ the main objects‚ or the interaction between
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Activity Diagram Administrator Inventory System Use Case Descriptions Inventory Use case: Search Item Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The system will search the item. Use case: Look Up remaining stocks. Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The will Look Up if they are enough stocks for the item. Use case: Look Up Item Price Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The system will look up the item price. Use case: Produce item details Actor: Sales
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BAR DIAGRAMS Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles‚ one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles‚ the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams
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presented an appropriate architecture for large scale online shopping systems. Some of design phase diagrams are presented that could be useful for software developing companies. Index Terms—B2C‚ Electronic Commerce‚ Online Shopping System‚ SDLC Phases. I. INTRODUCTION As electronic services are dependent on many governmental and private organizations‚ they grow and develop slowly in developing countries. A case in point could be online payment services which could be used whenever traditional banks change
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budget rate‚ calculate monthly budget‚ generate reports after manually filing data into excel sheets after collecting paper copies from various departments. This process being manual can induce human errors and can be time consuming. In the swim lane diagram below‚ we can see the flow of the
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