TYPES OF COST AUDIT * Cost Audit to assist Management : The main object of this type of cost audit is to make available accurate‚ relevant and prompt information to management to assist it in taking important managerial decisions. * Cost Audit on behalf of the Government: The government may appoint a cost auditor to conduct cost audit where it is necessary(a) to do so in the opinion of the government under section 233-B of the companies Act‚ 1956; (b) to ascertain correct cost of certain
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This audit is to provide Walmart as a company new HR suggestions to help overcome current discrepancies‚ and help the company gain a profit with certain situtions such as lawsuits‚ wages‚ and turnover. First we began with obtainable knowledge of Walmart and their current business practices. Wal-Mart employs more people than any other company in the United States outside of the Federal government. Forbes magazine‚ polling business executives has ranked Wal-Mart among the best 100 corporations
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even to watch their favourite sit-com series. Of course‚ with its few advantages‚ television has many more disadvantages. As we have stepped into the twentieth century‚ this thingamajig has proven to give its viewers a lot of disadvantages such as health problems‚ violence‚ and last but not least‚ escapism from the actual world. First and foremost‚ health problems are one of the disadvantages that make television as one of the worst inventions in the world. People are mostly sitting and eating junk
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MANPOWER PLANNING IN INDIAN RAILWAYS Introduction Manpower planning is a process which aims to have the right number of staff at right places with right type of skills at right times to enable the organisation to achieve its short term and long term goals. In other words‚ manpower planning is the system‚ which ensures the manpower availability at a given point of time.Manpower recruitment is related to matching the personal qualities of employees with the job requirements. Objectives of mpp 1)
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6 main disadvantages of decentralisation (1) The success of decentralization will depend upon the quality of personnel manning the decentralized units. In those cases where the training‚ experience‚ education etc of the employees are inadequate‚ decentralisation of authority and of decision making would be harmful for the enterprise. There will be wrong decisions‚ confusion‚ contradictions etc. (2) Decentralisation becomes uneconomic and unwieldy unless the organisation is large and strong enough
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LECTURES 2-3 CORPORATE CARBON AUDIT Agenda Carbon Footprint Concepts Why and What Carbon Measurement Standards and Procedures Emission Scopes and Conversion Factors Assignment 1 Agenda Carbon Footprint Concepts Why and What Carbon Measurement Standards and Procedures Emission Scopes and Conversion Factors Assignment 2 Carbon footprint is a “measure of the impact human Carbon Footprint activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of green house
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Arguments in Favour of Mandatory Audit Rotation: As an attempt to strengthen the audit independence and the audit quality‚ mandatory audit rotation is to be considered as a very good proposal to safeguard the audit independence. It is‚ however‚ limited number of years above that the audit firm or the engagement partner (For instance‚ the U.K. approach is to change only the engagement partner. While in the U.S. approach it is mandatory to change the whole audit firm) can no longer be or continue
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allow for more intense educational research into medical matters. Disadvantage: Dependency The more advanced society becomes technologically‚ the more people begin to depend on computers and other forms of technology for everyday existence. This means that when a machine breaks or a computer crashes‚ humans become almost disabled until the problem is resolved. This kind of dependency on technology puts people at a distinct disadvantage‚ because they become less self-reliant. Advantage: Cost Efficiency
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order to get up-to-date‚ people tend to change their mobile phones once in a while. These became habits among the mobile phone users causing them to spend unnecessary cost on mobile bills and costs. Cyber bullying is also another issue among the disadvantages of mobile phones. Cyber bullying is a bullying act using offensive words and behavior via online chatting‚ emails or SMS text messages. It was showed that the psychological effects of cyber bullying are much severe that face-to-face bullying. This
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Advantages of Total Quality Management (TQM) Improves Reputation - TQM programs have the advantage of improving corporate as well as product reputations in the marketplace‚ because errors and defective products are discovered much more rapidly than under a non-TQM system‚ and often before they are ever sent to market or found in the hands of the public. Higher Employee Morale - Compared to employees who are motivated‚ disengaged workers are less efficient‚ miss more workdays and cost organizations
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