create controversy even where it does not exist. Expert values have been fighting‚ in vain‚ to find out whether valuation is an art or a science. To set this rift at rest‚ Justice Viscount Simon of the House of Lords in Gold Coast Selection Trust case held that "valuation is an art and not an exact science. Mathematical certainty is not demanded‚ nor indeed is it possible". Thus valuation cannot be tied up by rigid laws of nature or science. It also cannot work under fixed and inflexible set up of
Premium Real estate Real estate appraisal Property
2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
Premium Time value of money Stock Stock market
Strategic Analysis Faculty of Business and Law Business and Management – Top Up Level: 3 Module: SIM336 Strategic Management Assignment Code: SIM336 Module Leader: Derek Harwood Issue date: January 2014 Return date: Wednesday 7th May 2014 – 1pm Contribution to module assessment: 100% First Name: Arthur Surname: TISSERAND Word Total Count: 3294 Student ID: 19907465744 Problematic: Why the Smartbox Company has several difficulties
Premium Developed country Giving Strategic management
CHAPTER 4 PART II: VALUATION AND CAPITAL BUDGETING Discounted Cash Flow Valuation The signing of big-name athletes is often accompanied by great fanfare‚ but the numbers are often misleading. For example‚ in late 2010‚ catcher Victor Martinez reached a deal with the Detroit Tigers‚ signing a contract with a reported value of $50 million. Not bad‚ especially for someone who makes a living using the “tools of ignorance” (jock jargon for a catcher’s equipment). Another example is the contract signed
Free Compound interest Time value of money Net present value
Global brands Vs. Local Brands Introduction According to Ger‚ Belk and Lascu (1993)‚ advances in communications and information systems technology have shrunk distances‚ thereby linking markets through flows of information across markets. These trends enhance the management of global operations and drives up the need to deal effectively with global competition. As firms enter international markets‚ branding plays an important role in its marketing strategy. Many consumers use brands as clues to
Premium Marketing Brand management Brand
Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
Premium Discounted cash flow Time value of money Stock market
INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
Premium Stock market Stock
greater technical resources in wireless service‚ and it is one of the largest regional wireless companies in the US. This report will analyse the initial valuation of ATC based on discounted cash flow analysis as well as market multiples approach‚ based on the analyse‚ it will decide whether the acquisition should be made or not. Body The valuation of Air Thread Connections can be divided into two separate projection periods. During the first five years from 2008 to 2012‚ ACC borrowed 3758 million
Premium Discounted cash flow Cash flow Free cash flow
Chapter 11 ___________________________ Stock Valuation and Risk 1. The common price-earnings valuation method applied the ______ price-earnings ratio to ________ earnings per share in order to value the firm’s stock. A) firm’s; industry B) firm’s; firm’s C) average industry; industry D) average industry; firm’s ANSWER: D 2. A firm is expected to generate earnings of $2.22 per share next year. The mean ratio of share price to expected earnings of competitors in
Premium Stock market Stock Arithmetic mean
Valuation of Goodwill: 1) Hitesh and company decided to purchase a business. The profits for the last four years are: 2006-Rs.60‚000 2007-Rs.75‚000 2008-Rs.72‚000 2009-Rs.69‚000. The business was looked after by the management. Remuneration from alternative employment if not engaged on the business comes to Rs.9000 p.a. Find the amount of goodwill‚ if it is valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average net profit for the last four years. 2) Following particulars are available in respect
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Investment