ASSIGNMENT -1 FORMAL AMD INFORMAL MODES OF ORANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION Formal Communication Formal structure is primarily concerned with the relationship between authority and subordinate. A typical organization chart illustrates the formal structure at work in a company or part of a company. The hierarchical organization begins at the top with the most senior leader and then cascades down to the subordinate managers and then subordinate employees below those managers. There are job titles
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refers to the books that students might be able to consult to while studying or doing their assignments. All the students are sitting in a group. The groups are not formed by the teachers; rather students themselves choose to take their own seats. On each individual’s seat‚ there is a mini computer which allows the students in referring to consult external resources during their learning process. One of the groups is busy preparing some presentation. One of the students is sketching something on
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external. Internal economies occur within a plant or firm‚ and external economies are the consequence of the growth of the entire industry or region. Economies of scale are therefore the advantages of a growth. However‚ we must also consider the disadvantages of a growth (either internal or external)‚ which are known as diseconomies of scale‚ in order to determine whether small firms derive benefit too. The statement claims that it is only large firms that benefit from economies of scale‚ but before
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction To reach the aim of attending library among the sudents of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTM‚surveys are conducted by randomly giving questionnaries to the students of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTM.The questions focused on their level of satisfactions using library facilities comparing between male and female students. The questionnaires will create a clear and wideunderstanding of the issue. By focusing on that‚ real situation indentified
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Depression among teenagers in Hong Kong Every year many teenagers die not because of accidents or illness‚ but by themselves. According to a study (2008) conducted by the Mental Health Association of Hong Kong‚ 1 in every 12 juvenile adolescents suffer from major depression. The report said about 2.1 million teens aged 12 to 17 experienced a major depressive episode in the past year. For almost half of the teens‚ depression drastically reduced their abilities to deal with aspects of their daily
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TWO ---------- 13 Description of the nature of work done ---------- 13 At section/department Detailed account of the training/work ---------- 25 Performed by the student CHAPTER THREE ---------- 28 New knowledge/skills acquired‚ ---------- 28 and challenges encountered Contribution of students to organization ---------- 30 General comments‚ Observation and ---------- 31 Impression CHAPTER FOUR ---------- 32 Conclusion ---------- 32 Recommendation
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Claudine "pakantot" Baldevarona 6722-Aristotle Smoking Among Teenagers CHAPTER 1: Introduction It is a fact that children who starts smoking before the age of 15 will continue to smoke all their adult life. This is why smoking is bad for teenagers. A cigarette contains more than 4000 chemical compounds among which 40 are carcinogens and unfortunately‚ it affects the health of a child in a very bad way. Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It
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The Advantages & Disadvantages of School Uniforms The Advantages & Disadvantages of School Uniforms According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)‚ the number of public schools that implement a school uniform has significantly risen in the last 10 years. In 1999‚ 12 percent of public schools had a uniform. By 2008‚ 18 percent had adopted a uniform for students. The NCES considers school uniforms to be an "indicator of school crime and safety‚" and safety is one of the
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Sabbah Language Choice in Mobile Text Messages among Jordanian University Students Abstract This paper examines the linguistic structure and sociolinguistic functions of ArabicEnglish code-switching in mobile text messages as used by a group of Jordanian university students. It also aims at investigating the distribution of the switched elements by syntactic category. The corpus was collected from 46 male and female undergraduate and post-graduate students. Qualitative as well as quantitative analyses
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deciding which path they will take‚ they must look at both the benefits and disadvantages. The advantage to going straight into the workforce is being able to immediately start their profession of choice and do not have to pay college loans throughout their entire life. However‚ the benefit of going to college is that careers that require a college degree are often high-paying and come with worker’s benefits. The disadvantage to going straight into the workforce is the fact that in today’s job market
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