instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjmm20 From market orientation to brand orientation in the public sector a Johan Gromark & Frans Melin a b Lund University‚ Sweden b Lund University‚ Sweden Published online: 02 Sep 2013. To cite this article: Johan Gromark & Frans Melin (2013) From market orientation to brand orientation in the public sector‚ Journal of Marketing Management‚ 29:9-10‚ 1099-1123‚ DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2013.812134
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and societal marketing orientations. The production orientation focuses on internal efficiency to achieve lower prices for consumers. It assumes that price is the critical variable in the purchase decision. A sales orientation assumes that buyers resist purchasing items that are not essential and that consumers must be persuaded to buy. The marketing orientation is based on an understanding that a sale predominantly depends on the customer ’s decision to purchase a product and on the customer ’s
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Summary One of the cutting edge innovations is marketing orientation in the field of Business Administration. A lot of companies are adapting this technique to attain their organizational goal. Automobile industries like BMW‚ Mercedes Benz‚ Audi‚ Volkswagen etc are already implemented this method in their profile. In this context‚ how can implement marketing orientation in any industry with an example of an automobile company BMW’s procedure. In accordance with the steps included market
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one of the most interesting and challenging subject to be studied. In either undergraduate or graduate degree‚ it does make any difference. Likewise‚ in this paper a subject of being market orientation is being discussed. According to many experts and studies‚ there is no clear cut definition to Market Orientation. The reason is that the term is very broad and subjective due to its practices and sophisticated world of human. However‚ there are still basic criterions for such term. And such criterions
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joined Wharton’s faculty in 1969. He specialised in the evolution of multinational corporations (MNCs) making predictions to how their viability and legitimacy would change. Perlmutter is the first academic who identified distinctive managerial orientations of international companies. "The more one penetrates into the living reality of an international firm‚ the more one finds it necessary to give serious weight to the way executives think about doing business around the world". These organisational
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Table 2.1 p. 28 shows time orientations according to o Time economicity o Monochronic versus polychronic use of time o Linearity versus cyclicity of time o Temporal orientations towards the past‚ the present and the future Time economicity: Examples are timetables‚ deadlines. Measurement of parking meter time. Attitudes towards the money value of time has an influence on marketing. Consumer behaviour depends on the time saving effects of products. Monochronic versus polychronic
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The evolution of marketing concept is from production orientation to sales orientation‚ continuously it becomes market orientation and societal market orientation (Pride et al. 2007). So‚ the purpose of this essay is to discuss what market orientation is and whether market orientation is sufficient for business success in the business world. This essay has divided into three parts‚ which are introduction‚ body and conclusion. Market orientation is “an organisationwide commitment to researching and
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RAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY‚ FARIDABAD. ORIENTATION PROGRAMME: 17 & 18 AUG 2012. ADDRESS BY DIRECTOR-RIET. Good morning to all present on this auspicious occasion of Inception Programme of first year B Tech students who are entering the arena of engineering professionals with big dreams and high ambitions. On this day on behalf of RIET I heartily welcome Honourable Minister of Haryana Government – Madam. Sharda Rathore as the Chief Guest and Sr VP of Airtel – Shri S K Sharma
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1 October 2013 Sexual Orientation Sexual Orientation Is focused on nature of sexual preference somebody’s sexual desire‚ toward people of the opposite sex‚ people of the same sex‚ or people of both sex Sexual orientation is also understood to be more than just Intimacy‚ but includes emotional preference and connection with another person. When a person is physically and emotionally attracted to others of the same sex‚ they are considered to be lesbian if it’s a female and gay if it’s a male
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studies of the term ‘marketing orientation’‚ and its presence within organisations. Marketing orientation is an approach that companies take which centres its activities towards achieving customer satisfaction through effective marketing. It is where customers form the basis of an organisations performance and overall success. In order to achieve successful marketing orientation‚ a company must organise an effective structure through planning its activities‚ products and services successfully. This
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