Operating System Basics Functions of Operating Systems • An operating system is the software on a computer that manages the way different programs use its hardware‚ and regulates the ways that a user controls the computer. • Provide a user interface • Run programs • Organized file storage Types of Operating Systems • Real-time operating system – Very fast small OS – Built into a device – Respond quickly to user input – MP3 players
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Memory management in multiple operating systems An operating system is responsible for assigning memory to processes so that processes can be executed. Broadly‚ this responsibility is defined as memory management‚ and operating systems handle memory management differently. Any operating system must do two things in order to handle memory effectively. First‚ an operating system must be able to allocate and free physical memory. Second‚ an operating system must have techniques in place to keep
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Running Head: Operating Systems - Linux Operating Systems - Linux Prepared by Jackie Riddick University of Phoenix November 18‚ 2007 Operating Systems - Linux Brief History. Linus Torvalds created the Linux operating system in 1991 while he was still a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. He developed and released the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License so that its source code would be free to all and others could modify it to meet their specific needs. The
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Components of an Operating System In order to perform the actions requested by the computer’s users‚ an operating system must be able to communicate with those users. The portion of an operating system that handles this communication is often called the user interface. Older user interfaces‚ called shells‚ communicated with users through textual messages using a keyboard and monitor screen. More modern systems perform this task by means of a graphical user interface (GUI) in which objects to be
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File Systems The file system provides the environment for working with files and folders. Windows uses FAT12‚ FAT16‚ FAT32 and/or NTFS with NTFS almost always being the best choice. Linux also has a number of its own native file systems. The default file system for Linux used to be ext2‚ now it is typically ext3. MS-DOS used to be and Microsoft Windows continues to be the most popular operating system for 80386‚ 80486‚ and Pentium PCs. Because Linux started on 80386/80486 PCs‚ a connection
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Network Operating Systems vs. MUOS (Multi-User) Characteristics Different methods of Multi-tasking Multi tasking is when the operating system seems to be performing two or more tasks at the same time‚ i.e. MS Word and MS Access‚ however these tasks are not actually running simultaneously as they are actually resident in memory processor is actually switching between tasks at a very high speed‚ therefore each user sees their own task as having priority. One disadvantage can be that the more
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2050243-MAJOR IX MODERN OPERATING SYSTEM 1. The operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks‚ such as recognizing inputfrom the keyboard‚ sending output to the display screen‚ keeping track of filesand directories on the disk‚ and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. 2. The kernel is a program that constitutes the
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ICT 100: Introduction to Information and Communications Technology Unit 3: Operating Systems Objectives: Define the term software Differentiate between system software and application software Define the terms operating system and utility program Identify the types of operating systems Explain the boot process of a computer Describe the functions of an operating system Identify common utility programs Software‚ also called a program‚ consists of a series of related instructions
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their operating systems. Just like a PC can run different operating systems (like Windows‚ Linux‚ BSD etc.) or different versions of the same operating system (like Windows XP‚ Windows Vista‚ Windows 7 etc.)‚ most smartphones can also run different versions of the operating system they were made for and in exceptional cases‚ they might even be able to run operating systems they weren’t made for. They can be classified in the following manner. 1. Manufacturer-built proprietary operating systems •
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Toward a Cloud Operating System Fabio Pianese Peter Bosch Alessandro Duminuco Nico Janssens † Thanos Stathopoulos Moritz Steiner Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs Service Infrastructure Research Dept. †Computer Systems and Security Dept. {firstname.lastname}@alcatel-lucent.com Abstract—Cloud computing is characterized today by a hotchpotch of elements and solutions‚ namely operating systems running on a single virtualized computing environment‚ middleware layers that attempt to combine
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