CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND: 1 2. CONTRACT: 1 2.1 VALID CONTRACT: 2 2.2 VOID CONTRACT: 2 2.3 VOIDABLE CONTRACT: 2 3. SALES CONTRACT: 3 3.1 SUBJECT MATTER (MAL): 3 3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MAL: 4 3.3 CONDITIONS OF VALIDITY OF SALE: 4 3.4 PROHIBITED SALES: 7 3.5 KINDS OF SALE TRANSACTIONS: 10 3.5.1 BAY AL MUQAYADAH: 11 3.5.2 BAY AL MUTLAQ: 11 3.5.3 BAY AL SARF: 12 3.5.4 SALAM CONTRACT: 13 3.5.5 ISTISNA 16 3.5.6 MURABAHAH 19 3.5.7 BAY’AL-MUAJJAL 22 4
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There were many things I learned in this class from week one to week seven. In week one‚ I learned the concept of a social contract between the government and the people. It deals with the agreement made by both parties to regulate society. Under this contract‚ members of society agree to give up certain natural rights in exchange for security‚ comforts and order. The government is entrusted with creating an effective system for regulating conduct that are in the best interest of the people and creating
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The existence of contract law is to prevent any sort of illegal behaviour‚ injustice and to clarify any confusion or misunderstanding amongst the offerror and the offeree. Everybody in this world is an offeree as we all purchase goods and services to meet our personal needs and if our expectations are not met‚ there is a problem which is why the contract is created for both parties to follow. However‚ if either of them fails to do so‚ then they are in breach of contract and the aggrieved party has
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As Target continues to respond to the security breach that has now been estimated to affect up to 110 million people by NBC News.com‚ analysts continue to zero in on the statements and actions by CEO‚ Gregg Steinhafel. And positively so. In the Wall Street Journal article titled‚ “Target Tried Antitheft Cards‚” authors Paul Ziobro and Robin Sidel highlight statements now being made by Steinhafel and actions taken in the past concerning chip-based credit cards. Although the article states that
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Administrative Law Essay Topic: Freedom of contract in English Contract law Written by 10 Ю-3 group student Buzhak A.S. Under supervision of Popova T. P. PhD‚ docent Nizhniy Novgorod‚ 2013 Contract law is designed to protect not only the contractor‚ but also the consumer. Freedom to contract is the freedom of individuals and corporations to form contracts without government restrictions. Without the freedom to contract‚ the government can regulate and bring restrictions
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offer‚ acceptance‚ and consideration will not guarantee a legally enforceable contract”. Discuss. A contract is an agreement which normally consists of an ’offer ’ and an ’acceptance ’ and involves the ’meeting of the minds ’ or consensus between two or more parties with the intention to create a legally enforceable binding contract. Therefore in this essay‚ the four core elements needed for the formation of a contract such as offer‚ acceptance‚ and consideration and intention to create legal relations
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Illegal Contractual Terms and Restraints of Trade in Contracts When dealing with contract law‚ many problems can arise. There can be illegal terms in the contract or it can just be void. There are restraints on trade which include limiting employees from competing against their employers post employment and so on. Throughout this essay‚ these restrictions will be analyzed. The difference between illegalities‚ voids and restraints will be presented‚ along with cases to provide examples.
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BUS201 Contract and Agency Law Group Based Case Study Bai Kailin Q0806156 Question 1 A tender is also considered as an offer. Tenders refers to a process by which one can seek prices and terms for a particular project (such as a construction job in this case) to be carried out under a contract. The sealed offers themselves‚ including company information‚ a project outline‚ and a price quote‚ are known as tenders or bids. Since Beng Huay Construction Pte Ltd submitted the most competitive
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UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS ACT Section 1 (3) In the case of both contract and tort‚ sections 2 to 7 apply (except where the contrary is stated in section 6(4)) only to business liability‚ that is liability for breach of obligations or duties arising from things done or to be done by a person in the course of a business (whether his own business or another’s)‚ and references to liability are to be read accordingly. Section 2 (1) A person cannot by reference to any contract term or to a notice given
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Void and Illegal Contracts Void Contracts Void contracts are basically those which contravene a provision in a statute or are contrary to public policy at common law but to which the ex turpi causa principle does not apply. Void by Statute A statute may declare expressly that a particular contract is void‚ eg s 45 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 which provides that clauses purporting to exclude‚ restrict‚ or modify the liability of a corporation imposed by Division 2 Part V of the Act (that
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