The Beck Depression Inventory-II is one of the most commonly used instruments in research and practice to measure the presence and severity of depression and has been widely used in suicide prevention research (Joe‚ Woolley‚ Brown‚ Ghahramanlou-Holloway‚ & Beck‚ 2008). The researchers led a study a cross-cultural examination of the reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. The study used 133 low-income African Americans out of a total sample of 216‚ 83 African American women participated
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Depression that is something that usually affects everyone at some point in their life even when the person does not realize they are suffering from it. Depression can be brought on by many different things such as job lose‚ a death‚ or by an imbalance of the brain. According to Mental Health America‚ depression affects more than 21 million American children and adults annually. Mental Health America‚ also states the principal cause of the 30‚000 suicides in the U.S. each year (Mental Health America
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Cross-cultural Depression Rogina Harden Psy/450 January 8‚ 2013 Stephen Hoyer Cross-cultural Depression Kraft (2013)‚ "Sadness is a short adjustment period. Depression is a long term illness.” What exactly depression is in clearly defined terms and where this disease comes from is something that has been left to discussion for some time. Butcher‚ Mineka‚ and Hooley (2013) make it clear to be aware of the cultural and historical context before making labels. However‚ 350 million depression diagnoses from
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Depression is a mood disorder and the biomedical model portrays one way in which it can be understood. The biomedical model focuses on biological factors alone in an attempt to explain an illness or a disorder. It describes illnesses as disturbances within the human body that can be altered and corrected. Very unlike the biopsychosocial model‚ it doesn’t include other factors that may contribute to a disorder such as their psychological state or their social context. The biomedical model focuses
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and emotional illnesses that completely change their lives. Depression is one of the many illnesses that take its toll on an average person. Medical experts believe that depression causes more disability throughout the world than almost any other medical illness or disorder (World Book). Depression affects more Americans than cancer‚ AIDS‚ or coronary heart disease. About one in five Americans will develop a mood disorder‚ usually depression‚ at some point in his or her life (O. Hyde and Forsyth 7)
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The behavioral perspective of depression links the disorder to a deficit of positive reinforcements in one’s life. This lack of reinforcement results in the decline of constructive behavior‚ which in turn results in depression. Behaviorists posit that a person suffering from depression can develop a plan of action to replenish the deficit of positive reinforcement through the cooperation of family‚ friends and the therapist. In other words‚ according to behaviorists‚ the patient’s inability to cope
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The Great Depression The next blow to aggregate demand occurred in the fall of 1930‚ when the first of four waves of banking panics gripped the United States (Romer‚ 2015). Millions of Americans lost their jobs during Herbert Hoover’s time as president. Many didn’t work for only a year‚ some longer than that. The time people spent unemployed lasted as long as more than four years during this crisis. It wasn’t until World War Two that America once again saw a rise in the employment rate. People
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AO1 2 Types – Genetic and Biochemical Genetic – depression seems to run in families and a number of studies have shown a correlation between the biological closeness of the relationship and the likelihood of developing depression. Biochemical imbalances in neurotransmitters cause depression; most notably noradrenalin‚ serotonin according to the permissive amine theory is a controller and dopamine. Interruption in the transmission of nervous impulses Hormones – high levels of cortisol – overactive
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Recognizing Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby is generally considered a joyful time‚ but it is also a time when women are susceptible to depression. Such feelings make it extremely difficult for a new mother to take care of herself and her baby and it may put a strain on the family. Depression that occurs after the birth of a baby is called postpartum depression‚ otherwise known as PPD. Postpartum illness is a serious problem among women. Once thought of as a relatively minor phase within
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events being the First World War and the Great Depression. In both events the government had to be involved. But how much government involvement does it take to keep a country in order during these times? Many still ponder this question‚ even a century later. Personally I believe that the government needs to do all it can to ensure the safety and wellbeing of its people‚ especially during times of hardship. I will be talking about the Great Depression and its effects on Canada and its people in the
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