Assertiveness in ELT: A Review of Literature Nur’ain Balqis Binti Haladin Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia nurainbalqis@utm.my Noor Aireen Binti Ibrahim Language Academy Universiti Teknologi Malaysia naireen@utm.my According to Sigler‚ Burnett and Child (2008)‚ in 1940s research on assertiveness started to gain the scholarly interest. In its early popularity‚ assertiveness was mainly focused on the differences in assertiveness based on gender and race of the communicator
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PART A CHANGE is unavoidable in order to remain competitive in today’s fast-paced market environment. Management guru‚ Tom Peters puts it that ‘change or die’ has been the bottom line for countless firms (Jick & Peiperl‚ 2011). Change can be large or small‚ evolutionary or revolutionary‚ sought after or resisted (Hayes‚ 2010) and is a general feature of organisational life‚ both at an operational and strategic level (Todnem‚ 2005). Burnes (1992) expressed that ‘change management is not a distinct
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David Friedman Charles Wright Dan Kalowsky John Daniel Electronic Voting Literature Review Computer scientists who have done work in‚ or are interested in‚ electronic voting all seem to agree on two things: Internet voting does not meet the requirements for public elections Currently widely-deployed voting systems need improvement Voting on the Internet using everyday PC’s offers only weak security‚ but its main disadvantages are in the areas of anonymity and protection against coercion and/or
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/61747664/7/LITERATURE-REVIEW-RECRUITMENT-AND-SELECTION http://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/01F95685-76C9-4C96-B291-3D5CD4DE1BE5/0/9781843982579_sc.pdf http://en.allexperts.com/q/Human-Resources-2866/2010/9/Recruitment-selection.htm http://www.my3q.com/research/rashmigupta15/65998.phtml http://www.wip.ddiworld.com/pdf/recruitmentandselectionpractices_fullreport_ddi.pdf http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Recruitment_at_Sainsburys __________________________________________________________________________________
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Literature Review on Marketing Strategies Posted on December 22‚ 2011 by bernard Leave a comment Research conducted by Cuthbertson & Bridson (2006) highlights the specific marketing strategies employed by retailers to increase customer loyalty. The research presents the internet as a potential medium of driving loyalty in the consumers. Fiorito & Laforge (1984) on the other hand have conducted a research on smaller retailers and what kind of marketing strategies they have employed to stay
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Literature Review of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in MNCs Introduction The controversies surrounding the process of globalisation have raised concerns that multinational companies (MNCs) might be pursuing profit at the expense of vulnerable workforces‚ environmental degradation and so on. In response to such concerns‚ MNCs have increasingly taken steps aimed at demonstrating their social responsibility as business organisations. One prominent development has been the elaboration and
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Review on Related Literature (RRL) Recent data on college age drinking from NIH‚ specifically the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)–its first update since an initial review in 1976– has brought to light the significant consequences of binge drinking among college students. While the incidence of regular drinking has remained stable‚ the incidence of binge drinking has sharply increased. With it‚ the many adverse effects of overconsumption of alcohol can be life shattering
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Literature Review From the time of independence‚ India has been suffering from acute poverty‚ most of it is chronic in nature. If we look at the percentage of people below the poverty line‚ we do notice a sharp fall‚ but the absolute number remains increasing at a high rate. The situation keeps aggravating despite of several poverty alleviation programs that are implemented every year. The main reason for such failure‚ apart from the implementation issues‚ would be the measurement and numbers on
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INTRODUCTION: Profile of students: 2014 was the year‚ which saw an increasing number of students of XLRI batch‚ belonged to Generation Z. The current students are the ones who were born into a digital world and they find it difficult remembering a time without the Internet‚ laptops and most importantly mobile phones. Also‚ they are used to process huge amounts of information using high speed Internet. Since this generation has spend an increasing amount of time interacting on social media than
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inevitable and necessary to succeed” Quiros (2014). With this truth in mind we must enhance our skills to lead people through various aspects of change. The purpose of this literature review is to identify commonalities across several articles their assumptions on the importance of change inclusive of my personal views. We will review two elements and the hindrances they present in the successful implementation of change within an organization. The two obstacles will be human adaptability and leadership
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