ADMINISTERING THE BUDGET A budget is a written financial plan for business operations developed for a specific period of time. Budgets are often developed for six months or a year but can cover a longer or shorter time period depending on the type of budget and the nature of the business. Because a budget is an estimate of what might happen‚ it usually cannot be followed exactly. Staying close to the amount budgeted is desirable. However‚ for various reasons beyond the control of managers‚ actual
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Air pollution is by far the most harmful form of pollution in our environment. Air pollution is cause by the injurious smoke emitted by cars‚ buses‚ trucks‚ trains‚ and factories‚ namely sulphur dioxide‚ carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. Even smoke from burning leaves and cigarettes are harmful to the environment causing a lot of damage to man and the atmosphere. Evidence of increasing air pollution is seen in lung cancer‚ asthma‚ allergies‚ and various breathing problems along with severe and
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projects are independent. Which project(s) should Amaro accept‚ based on the profitability index rule? (d) Suppose these three projects are mutually exclusive. Which project(s) should Amaro accept‚ based on the profitability index rule? (e) Suppose Amaro’s budget for these projects is e 300‚000. The projects are not divisible. Which project(s) should Amaro accept? (f) What would be Amaro’s choice‚ based on the IRR rule? 2. You are a senior manager at Airbus and have been authorised to spend up to e 200‚000
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Advantages and disadvantages of a master budget Advantages of a master budget are: a. It gives an idea where a company wants to go (its goal).. b. It determines what the company has to do in order to achieve this goal. c. It helps the company to realistically project future cash flows. d. This cash flow will enable the company to get certain types of financing. In short a master budget formalizes planning‚ provides an framework for judging performance and it helps managers to communicate and
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My plan to balance the budget was to lower spending on defense‚ cut programs that I felt were unnecessary or wasteful and raise taxes on non-green industries. I did this while protecting science and education because the only way to keep the next generation out of poverty is to give them the knowledge they need to succeed. I managed to delay the budget bust from 2031 to 2035 and lowered the national debt from $16.5 trillion to $13.1 trillion. I also shrank government by about two percentage points
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(b) The importance of budges as a means of planning and controlling the various business activities as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each source. In order to make effective decisions and coordinate the decisions and actions of the various departments‚ a business needs to have a plan for its operations. Planning the financial operations of a business is called budgeting. Although budgeting allows the organization to plan their work and work towards their plan‚ it also has both advantages
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concerned with the transaction of financial resources into human purpose. Budget is refer to the spring financial statement‚ which focus on tax. There are a few principles of good budgeting that is comprehensiveness‚predictability‚ transparency and periodicity. Budgeting is effective in facility process when it forces awareness of overall fiscal constraints‚ enables the priontization of spending in the linewith policy objective. The budget objective is to aggregate fiscal disipline‚ allocative efficiency
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Capital Budget Proposal Initiating a Congestive Heart Failure Clinic Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) affects between 2 to 3 million people each year. Heart failure is directly responsible for the death of 39‚000 Americans every year‚ and is a contributing factor in the death of an additional 225‚000 Americans (National Institutes of Health‚ 2004). As more people continue to live longer‚ the incidence of heart failure will become more common. Caring healthcare facilities have the responsibility
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Memorandum To: Mr. Burns‚ Monty Burns and Company Accounting Firm From: CPA Date: October 1‚ 2012 Subject: Personal Budget‚ Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement When one examines financial success for an individual or business what are the attributes does one inspect? Would you look at the individual’s or businesses’ gross income? Perhaps one can examine the educational level of the individuals to determine their financial success? Or maybe it is the individual’s drive and risk appetite
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for its needs and costs. Budgets are then built around what is needed for the upcoming period‚ regardless of whether the budget is higher or lower than the previous one. Because of its detail-oriented nature‚ zero-based budgeting may be a rolling process done over several years‚ with only a few functional areas reviewed at a time by managers or group leadership. Zero-based budgeting can lower costs by avoiding blanket increases or decreases to a prior period’s budget. It is‚ however‚ a time-consuming
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