1. From a utilitarian point of view‚ we could generally say that it is permissible to test on living creatures‚ because by finding a cure for pancreatic cancer we would help a large amount of people‚ while only hurting a few in the research process. According to Singer’s concept of speciesism‚ there is no significant difference between the human and the chimpanzee that we should take into account in making this decision. It doesn’t matter what species you belong to‚ and just because the human belongs
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In his piece‚ “Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism” J. J. C. Smart illustrated just how different extreme utilitarianism and restricted utilitarianism are from each other and which one is more realistic to follow. Smart developed this idea by supplying his readers with various examples on each side and explaining them thoroughly. Smart’s objective from presenting this piece is to show just how unreasonable restricted utilitarianism is in most‚ if not all situations. He also explains why people
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experiencing a feeling of lassitude. While Chase is away from the patient a young African man comes up to him and tells a story to him how his patient has created an army that has kidnapped‚ raped‚ tortured‚ and killed his wife. The man goes on to tell Dr. Chase that his patient is going to kill all the “cockroaches” in the country. After listening
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Eli and Elie were twin orphan. Their parents died in a car accident when they were only 2. Eli and Elie lived in an orphanage home waiting for a day they would get adopted. Adoption days were the first Sundays of every month. Elie and Elie wished they would get adopted to a nice family. But it seem like no one wants twins. One day Eli and Elie were outside running and the bumped into this lady. The lady asked "Where are your parents?". The twins told the lady about how their parents had died and
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chosen Act-Utilitarianism to analyze in this paper. My assertion is that Act-Utilitarianism is not a viable solution to the problem of punishment. I believe this because Act-Utilitarianism‚ while attempting to maximize overall utility‚ often leads to situations where the wrong answers are given to moral questions. This results in Act-Utilitarianism finding justification for punishment in bad moral theories‚ thus invalidating any justification given. While I do not believe that Act-Utilitarianism is an
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concept of Utilitarianism is one of the most influential moral theory. It has another name is The Greatest Happiness Principle. The main idea is you can determine the action is morally right or wrong depends on outcome. If the outcome brings pleasure and happiness to the people‚ it is the morally right choice. On the other hand‚ if the result of your action bring more pain and unhappiness‚ it is morally wrong choice. This ideal is based on assumption that overall good as a judge of right or wrong
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Learning Right from Wrong In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley‚ Victor and the creature go through their own problems and they face their own issues. But the big question is how do they both learn right from wrong. Victor was raised to be good‚ but he did not raise the creature to be good as well‚ instead he abandoned him. The creature has to learn by himself‚ or by following the act of what others do. Both of these individuals have trouble learning right from wrong‚ but some would say the creature
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other hand‚ anti-federalists‚ back country people or people involved in business but not in the mercantile economy‚ opposed the ratification of the constitution. The two sides‚ after much debate‚ were able to come to a compromise after the Bill of Rights was included into the Constitution. When the new Constitution was drafted‚ the ratification‚ the official approval by the people of the United States‚ sparked a national debate. People were shocked by the radical changes it proposed; they expected
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Analysis Thesis: Objectors of Utilitarianism states that there is no time for calculating and weighing the effects on utilizing the general happiness. On the contrary‚ Mill says that mankind has been learning by experience the tendency of actions in order to know what is right and wrong. The rules of morality is improvable‚ therefore we should pass all that experience on others. However‚ improving the rules of morality is one thing‚ but to educate it to the younger is another; since there is still
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Person A: Do you know that act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism are theories that are determinants of what is considered morally wrong in relation to expected utility? Person B: What do you mean by utility? Person A: Utility is a form of advantage and value of personal good (Hooker‚ 2013). Person B: Can you tell me more about act and rule utilitarianism? Person A: Act-utilitarianism states that an act is morally needed if and for the reason that the person
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