Describe and evaluate explanations of insomnia. (8 + 16 marks) Insomnia is a state where an individual experiences difficulties with their sleep. There are 5 types of insomnia; long term‚ short term‚ trouble falling asleep‚ trouble staying asleep and waking up too early. Short term insomnia usually lasts a few days or weeks‚ it tends to be caused by immediate worries such as exams‚ deaths‚ noise‚ jet lag or temporary medical conditions such as colds. Long term (chronic) insomnia is experiencing
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Physicalism is “the theory that all information is ultimately physical information‚ information about physical states and physical events‚ couched exclusively in physical terms.” Frank Jackson perspective was that everything that exists is physical and everything also can be explained and described by physical theories. The knowledge argument is one of the most examined arguments on physicalism. The intention of the knowledge argument is to prove that the conscious experience associates with non-physical
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Outline and evaluate biological explanations for aggression (24) The biological explanation for aggression states that aggression is innate behavior in people and the environment around them does not cause it. Neurotransmitters in the brain‚ chemicals that allow impulses to be transmitted from one area to another‚ can be used to explain why some people are aggressive. There is evidence to suggest that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are linked to aggression‚ low levels of serotonin
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This paper discusses the evolution of flat-panel display (FPD) technology over time and a forecast of the future of this technology. Discussion of its application is restricted to television and computer monitors only. Hereafter‚ any reference to ‘the market for FPD’ involves these applications only. I. Description and Evolution of screen technology The traditional cathode ray tube (CRT)‚ had been a dominant design for a long time; however‚ in the last six years a shift in consumer preference
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PRESSURE GROUPS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF ANY SOCIETY. CRITICALLY DISCUSS. According to Duncan Watts‚ a pressure group can be an organized group that seeks to influence government policy or protect or advance a particular cause or interest. They can also be described as ‘interest groups’‚ ‘lobby groups’ or ‘protest groups.’ Some people avoid using the term ‘pressure group’ as it can mistakenly be interpreted as meaning the groups use actual pressure to achieve their aims‚ which does
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Chapter 8 - Group Process THIS CHAPTER WILL DISCUSS: 1. What group discussion "functions" are. 2. How interactional researchers study group process. 3. Whether group process relates to group output. 4. Whether group discussion consists of a series of sequential states. INTRODUCTION In Chapter 1 we examined the concept of "perspectives." As we explained‚ scientists approach an object they wish to study with a particular viewpoint‚ or perspective. Each perspective suggests distinct questions
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Outline and evaluate the evolutionary explanation for gender roles Gender refers to culturally constructed distinctions between femininity and masculinity. Individuals are born female or male but they become feminine or masculine through complex developmental processes that take many years to unfold. For example‚ women usually look after babies while men are the providers. The evolutionary approach argues that gender role division appears as an adaptation to the challenges faced by the ancestral
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problems were social in origin. In the 1930s Adler encouraged his patients to meet in groups to provide mutual support. At around the same time‚ social work groups began forming in mental hospitals‚ child guidance clinics‚ prisons‚ and public assistance agencies. Group counseling offers multiple relationships to assist an individual in growth and problem solving. In group counseling sessions‚ members are encouraged to discuss the issues that brought them into counseling openly and honestly. The facilitator
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Organizational explanations of deviance has various or numerous elements that might cause misconduct since small work groups have their own influences while isolated work groups develop their own climate that might not conform or go along with the organizational ethics. From what I understand a group of individuals in some sort of organization that are using the power that they have in an unethical way. An example of an organizational explanation or defiance is employees using company vehicles for
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The four main responses to conflict are exit‚ neglect‚ loyalty‚ and response. Together these responses create a four-dimensional figure to illustrate active‚ constructive‚ destructive‚ and passive approaches humans take to deal with conflict. For the exit response‚ individuals completely withdrawal from certain situations. This withdrawal can be characterized by physical or psychological behavior. For example‚ whenever a conflict arises such as an argument between two individuals‚ he or she may
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