Discuss evolutionary explanations of group displays of aggression The adaptive and functional benefits of aggressive behaviour must outweigh the possible costs in order for it to be favourable. Acquisition of status and access to mates are some of the primary motivators of aggression in non-human animals‚ but there are many theories as to why humans have adapted. One of them is the Power-Threat Hypothesis‚ which represents the fear of a political power being in the hands of a minority group. If a
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Discuss Psychological explanations of one eating disorder. (8+16) Psychological explanations of obesity include the psychodynamic and the behaviourist approach. Behaviourism suggests three means by which obesity may occur; classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. There is a great deal of evidence for the behavioural explanation. Classical conditioning is where eating becomes associated with other behaviours that are often routine‚ leading to eating when not hungry
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Pg. 1. Value #1 Community After over fifty years‚ the value of Community is still important to me. I learned‚ very young‚ how a community can pull together as individuals or groups in order to help resolve problems. As a young boy‚ I came to realize that a community‚ no matter how small‚ was like having lot’s of relatives‚ some who I hadn’t met yet‚ others who I hardly knew‚ but most who I felt would help or support others in the community. I see this value as being a necessity in
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atrocities of the Nazis became somewhat known Germans continued to conform to Nazi rule‚ primarily as a result of the anti-Semitism and bigotry prevalent in German society‚ effectively fostered by the Nazis. Finally‚ the Hitler myth is vital in understanding why the majority of Germans conformed to the rule of the regime. The contrast between Nazi rule and that of the Weimar Government that preceded it is vital in understanding why the majority of Germans conformed to Nazi rule. Gellately describes
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Thesis: Don’t conform to society; be an individual. I. The person who chooses to listen to the majority lacks the creative boldness necessary for individualism a. Leads to acceptance of the same ideas II. "Trust thyself" a. don’t rely on others’ opinions b. self esteem is original and mature c. bring order out of chaos III. Children are good models a. Too young to be cynical‚ hesitant‚ or hypocritical-in contrast to adults b. Loyalties cannot be broken IV. Individualists need to resist
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Title: Why people commit suicide? Discuss in relation to Durkheim’s work. Suicide is conscious termination of life. It is death that occurs after intentionally injuring yourself. The term suicide is applied to all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself‚ which he knows will produce this result (Durkheim‚ 1970:44). The famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917) provided a sociological explanation of that what usually is considered
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Why People Cheat? People enter into a relationship to get to know the other person‚ they enter into a commitment based on their love‚ and they seek happiness in life. Whether happiness revolves around marriage and kids or a significant other to spend life with. All relationships have problems. A couple married for 35 years did’t hit several bumps in the road. What makes their relationship last while others don’t? That is a tough question to answer because there are a lot of factors. Cheating on your
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These words‚ written by Ralph Waldo Emerson‚ are strong and wise‚ but so many people choose not to follow them. In today’s society‚ as well as in the past‚ people have defaulted to conformity. Society has created this ideal image for all people to follow. There are few people who choose to go against what society wants and choose‚ instead‚ to be individuals. Being an individual separates a person from society‚ and these people will set their own path‚ will have no regret and will be happy. In “Self-Reliance”
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Explain one of the principles of cognitive psychology and how it can be demonstrated… Define cognition - Refers to a process that is based on one’s mental representations of the world‚ such as images‚ words and concepts. People likewise have different experiences and therefore each individual will have different mental representations of the world. For example: what boys can do‚ girls cannot do this cognition will influence the way they act . State principle 1- Cognitive psychologists believe that
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Explanations of conformity Why do we conform? Deutsch and Gerrard 1955 decided that there were 2 possible reasons why you would conform. They suggested that it was either due to Normative social influence or due to informational social influence. Normative social influence Need: - Humans have basic need to we want to feel accepted‚ approved and liked and as a member of a group How it leads to conformity: - in order to gain acceptance by others‚ we often conform to the
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