Economies of scale The long run – increases in scale A firm’s efficiency is affected by its size. Large firms are often more efficient than small ones because they can gain from economies of scale‚ but firms can become too large and suffer from diseconomies of scale. As a firm expands its scale of operations‚ it is said to move into its long run. The benefits arising from expansion depend upon the effect of expansion on productive efficiency‚ which can be assessed by looking at changes in average
Premium Economics Average cost Cost
Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
Premium Economics of production Microeconomics Costs
JÖNKÖPING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY The Role of FDI and Openness to Trade in Economic Growth A study of Africa and Asia Bachelor thesis within Economics Author: Maria Beradović 851117-2986 Jeanette Hennix 801004-4827 Tutor: Ass. Prof. Scott Hacker Ph.D. Candidate James Dzansi Jönköping 01-2009 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Associate Professor Scott Hacker and PhD Candidate James Dzansi for the help‚ guidance and support during the process of
Premium Economic growth Economics International trade
Economic Growth and Social Change * During Cuba’s years as a protectorate‚ it underwent a great sugar boom * In the 19th century Cuba had rapidly emerged as one of the worlds most efficient sugar producers‚ helped by modern vacuum methods in refininf * Sugar came to dominate Cuba’s economy and eventually‚ lasting effect on class structure and social relationships * By the early twentieth century‚ Cuba was producing several million tons of sugar per year‚ 1 quarter of the worlds supply
Premium Working class Social class Middle class
Economy of Turkey About Turkey – Turkey is a vibrant amalgamation of two unique cultures‚ reflecting a diverse collection of ideas‚ beliefs and values. Crossing both European and Middle Eastern boundaries‚ Turkish society is patriotic and proud of its ancestry and achievements. The rapid modernisation of the country‚ combined with its traditional values‚ makes Turkey a fascinating market for foreign businesses but requires an understanding of its cultural design in order to secure your future
Premium Turkey Greece Istanbul
TERM PAPER IN MICROECONOMICS BY: MA. DAYANARA P. MANAIG TO: PROFESSOR JOYCE COLCOL Economy of the Philippines The Philippines is a developing country in South-East Asia. In 2004‚ it was ranked as the 24th largest economy by the World Bank according to purchasing power parity. The Philippines is one of the newly industrializing countries in the world. Important sectors of the Philippine economy include agriculture and industry‚ particularly food processing‚ textiles and garments‚ and electronics
Premium Philippines Economic growth Economics
| * New Economy vs. Old Economy | 2 | * Microsoft Corporation | 3 | Ford motor | 3 | Revenue and profit | 4 | Code of ethics statement | 5 | How effective is the firms? | 14 | Conclusion | 17 | Introduction * New Economy vs. Old Economy The world economy has recently changed. A new world economy has emerged over the last decade as two long-run broad trends‚ globalization and advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have converged. This ‘new economy’ is significantly
Premium Ford Motor Company Microsoft Ethics
Economy of Ireland I. Introduction The economy of Ireland has transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy‚ focusing on services and high-tech industries and dependent on trade‚ industry and investment. Since the mid 1990’s‚ Ireland has experienced consistent growth rates of up to 10% per annum. This has been attributed to years of strong government planning through the implementation of five-year National Development Plans. These plans provided for large-scale
Premium Economy of the Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland Economy
a parliamentary system‚ proportional representation and universal suffrage. The Prime Minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as Israel’s unicameral legislative body. Israel has one of the highest life expectancies in the world. The economy‚ based on the nominal gross domestic product‚ was the 41st-largest in the world in 2010‚ with a very high standard of living‚ which is the highest in the Middle East. Israel’s financial centre is Tel Aviv‚ while Jerusalem is the country’s most populous
Premium Israel
ENTREPRENEURIAL GROWTH IN INDIA -M.INFANTINA SANRA IVA II-B.COM II- Contents: ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA: -DURING PRE-INDEPENDENCE PERIOD -DURING POST INDEPENDENCE SCOPE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP INIATIVES IN INDIA INTRODUCTION: INDIA IS A NATION SETTING OUT ON A PATH OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR DECADES TO COME. ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS NECESSARY FOR FUELING IDEAS AND CHANGING THEM INTO EVOLUTIONARY OR REVOLUTIONARY PRODUCTS
Premium Entrepreneurship Economics Economic growth