Discuss the evolutionary theory of gender development (8+16 marks) The traditional picture of evolution is of a man being the hunter and a woman being the gather and child bearer. The role division may have evolved because women would have spent most of their adult life either pregnant or producing milk or both. If a woman spent time hunting this would reduce the groups reproductive success‚ hence why they are left to grow crops and make shelter and clothing to contribute. Not only does this complementary
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Feminist Theory Perception: the process by which an individual receives and analyses information. Feminist theory‚ or feminism‚ is support of equality for women and men. Although all feminists strive for gender equality‚ there are various ways to approach this theory‚ including liberal feminism‚ socialist feminism‚ and finally radical feminism. Let’s take a look at the basic feminist ideas and various approaches to achieving gender equality. Looks at ways that women can be liberated or gain more
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Describe any one approach to identity. Discuss how this approach can help explain the identities of people with disabilities. Identity has been defined as‚ "a person ’s essential‚ continuous self‚ the internal subjective concept of oneself as an individual" (Reber‚1995‚ p.355). Identity is a complex field and‚ as a consequence‚ psychologists have devised a number of theories to help people to understand it. This essay will describe an approach to identity called Social Identity Theory (SIT) which
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Behaviourist approach 1.a) Outline two assumptions of the Behaviourist approach [4 marks] One assumption of the behaviourist approach is classical conditioning‚ where behaviours are learnt through association. This assumption was developed by a psychologist called Pavlov‚ through his research into dogs. After conditioning the neutral stimulus (the bell)‚ it produced a conditioned response‚ (salivation). This is because the dog had associated the bell with food. Another assumption of the behaviourist
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Sexist Language – How to Avoid Gender Inequality We all are aware of the idiom‚ “add insult to injury.” Simply‚ it means to make a bad situation even worse for someone by doing something else to upset them. Sometimes‚ we say hurtful things on purpose and a lot of the time we say hurtful things then immediately want to shove our fist into our mouth. However‚ what if your person dictionary contained words or phrases that were sexist and extremely offensive‚ but you had no idea? There is such a
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aspect of gender‚ deviance can be considered as a most men’s activity. The factors that contribute to the low rate of deviance among women are socialization‚ social control and deviant opportunity. Almost all the institution women are socialize and taught to be less aggressive than males. However‚ social control inside female is subjected to greater parental supervision and social control than males. In the view of deviant opportunity‚ women are not so enjoy with this opportunity. To explain the previous
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Discuss the Behavioural Approach to psychopathology. The behavioural approach to psychopathology suggests that only observational behaviour is important in trying to distinguish abnormal behaviour and like any other behaviour it is learnt through social learning and the processes of conditioning. Classical conditioning‚ ‘learning through association’ and operant conditioning‚ ‘learning through reinforcement’ are the two types of processes of conditioning used to show abnormal behaviour. Classical
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In developing societies many idiosyncrasies structure the social congregation which has directly or indirectly led to gender inequalities. A plethora of literature is available on various aspects of gender but this particular study focuses on perceptive reality‚ an area which has not been addressed. This study is conducted in four categories of jobs viz.‚ education‚ media‚ administration and medicine & health to capture whether any difference exists between what is spelt out theoretically and
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Gender Inequality and Discrimination: An Evaluation of Will Kymlicka’s Solution PHI 319‚ Professor Gilbert Harman May 10‚ 2011 Word Count: 2000 The working environment in the United States is still not free of gender discrimination. There are still many cases of arbitrary discrimination that come to the attention of the public‚ such as Chrapliwy v. Uniroyal. The court case challenged the system of Uniroyal Inc. (a rubber company)‚ which employed mostly female workers in their footwear production
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Li Social Theory Inequality: for Economic growth utilizing (Class‚ Gender‚ Education‚ Race) The similarities found within the theorists articles are primarily based on inequality. Various authors explain how it is reproduced and used for incentives. How that ties into the economic growth that can increase productivity through competition. Some of those sub-levels used to create those inequalities are: class‚ gender‚ race and education. The differences in inequality when race is applied
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