Capital Budgeting Part I PV= FV / (1+i)^y PV= present value‚ FV= future value‚ i= discount rate‚ and y= time. 1a) If the discount rate is 0%‚ what is the projects net present value? Year Cash Flow Discount Rate Discounted Cash Flow 0 -$400‚000 0% -$400‚000 1 $100‚000 0% $100‚000 2 $120‚000 0% $120‚000 3 $850‚000 0% $850‚000 Answer: The projects net present value is $670‚000 If the discount rate is 2%‚ what is the
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cash budgets as a part of their own financial planning process. “Cash budgets are often used to determine if the business has enough money to fund its regular day to day routine or whether it has too much cash set aside which could be better utilized.” (Cash Budget) Banks review the cash budgets and examine the underlying assumptions‚ checking to see if they are realistic. For example when a person is starting a new company‚ the banks look at how the economic state is and see if the expected amount
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BUDGETING IN CO OPERATIVES A budget is a statement about the allocation of money (income and expenditure) according to a set of priorities or a plan over a period of time. The advantages of having a budget and budgeting system are as follows: ♣ It ensures the plans and ultimately the objectives of the co-operative are realized; ♣ It provides a means to control expenditure and ensure corrective measures are in place if over-expenditure has occurred or is happening; ♣ It assists
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“The New Deal failed to achieve its objectives” The ‘New Deal’ was introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933‚ in his first 100 days in office. The new deal was based upon a series of economic programmes implemented in the United States by the federal government. Importantly‚ part of the new deal was based on the ‘Alphabet Agencies’ which were numerous amount of authorities/acts which were set up to either provide relief (for the people who had been affected by the great depression)‚ reform (changing
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Carol Stotts PPA 603: Public Budgeting System Public Budgeting Professor Gillen November 12‚ 2012 Explain the philosophy of public finance. The philosophy of public finance is based on raising funds for public purposes. The writer maintains that public finance may also be defined as a science because (1) it deals with a definite and limited field of human knowledge. (2) It admits of an orderly arrangement of its facts and principles‚ and contains many laws of general
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1. Who were the transcendentalists? What was their philosophy? How did they express it in literature? 2. How did the transcendentalists attempt to apply their beliefs to the problems of everyday life at Brook Farm? What was the result? 3. What other utopian schemes were put forth during this period? How did these utopian societies propose to reorder society to create a better way of life? 4. How did the antebellum utopian communities attempt to redefine gender roles? Which communities
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There are many things that an American student must do to contribute to American culture. American culture today is a melting pot of the best and worst parts of every other culture. In order to have the culture be the best it can be the young in American society must have good values. Though society helps shape the values found in American culture‚ three values remain constant for the young American: a person must be a good listener‚ have respect‚ and be a hard worker. Respect is one of the many
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that budgeting process is flexible but accountable throughout the fiscal period. Budgets are the common denominator of an organization and a constant in the life of any organization. Budgeting In a Business Sense It is the planned allocation of available funds to each department within a company. Budgeting allows executives to control overspending in less productive areas. The assets of the company are utilised in such a way to generate significant income or good public relations. Budgeting is usually
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of budgeting as a system of organisational control. A budget is a short-term financial plan of income and expenses expected over a certain period of time (usually one year) used to achieve a businesses objective. Budgeting can be useful for exercising control over a business because of its nature as a representation of a plan. Control is generally viewed as making events conform to a plan. As a budget is represented as a plan‚ allowing events to conform
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Peter the Apostle Peter the apostle was born BC 15 or so. Peter the apostle has been said to look like a very weak man. He was medium height‚ more so tall‚ and had very pale skin. Also‚ it has been said that Peter had a short‚ thick‚ curled beard‚ and very thin eyebrows‚ if not‚ no eyebrows at all. Another character trait of the Peter the apostle is that his eyes were almost all black‚ but had red marks due to weeping frequently. Peter the apostle‚ the most prominent of Jesus’ twelve disciples
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