addition‚ the remaining 15 to 20 percent of these funds are impacted by educational mandates at the federal‚ state‚ and local levels (Ellerson‚ 2010). Therefore‚ educational leaders are experiencing an increase in the importance of intentional budgeting that improves instruction and promotes student achievement. The federal‚ state‚ and local levels of government are all involved in the school budget. The United States Department of Education and Congress manage federal education funding and policy
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report must include the following: an overview of the corporation a description of the scandal methodology - explaining the specific accounting impropriety that the company used. an explanation of how the firm managed to hide their accounting improprieties a discussion of who the scandal effected - both inside‚ and outside‚ the firm how it has affected the accounting profession- domestically and globally. Recommendations regarding how we might avoid similar accounting improprieties in the
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Solution to Chapter 8: Budgeting for Planning and Controlling ___________________________________________________________ CHAPTER 8 QUESTIONS FOR WRITING AND DISCUSSION 1. Budgets are the quantitative expressions of plans. Budgets are used to translate the goals and strategies of an organization into operational terms. 2. Control is the process of setting standards‚ receiving feedback on actual performance‚ and taking corrective action whenever actual performance deviates from planned performance
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state and that the budgeting group needs to revamp the budget for the coming year. Within this document as the Budget officer‚ we will take a close look at the present budget to determine the changes that need to be made in order to come up with a solution that is politically feasible. In doing so we will examine numerous things in depth which includes looking at how the changes affect the fiscal cycle of your budgeting‚ how the preparation‚ execution‚ and evaluation of the budgeting cycle would change
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Federal Budgeting and Accounting Cayce Harris ACC-548 01-15-2015 Mindi Smedley Federal Budgeting and Accounting What roles do accountants play in managing government and not-for-profit organizations? According to Granof‚ “conventional‚ business-type management accounting focuses mainly on maximizing net inflow of cash. The aims of governments and not-for-profit organizations‚ of course‚ go well beyond maximizing cash flow” (Granof‚ 2013). Accountants in government and not-for-profit organizations
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Social Accountability Stocktaking Exercise FOR AFRICA GENDER BUDGETING INITIATIVE (GBI)‚ TANZANIA GENDER NETWOKING PROGRAMME (TGNP) TANZANIA |Methodology Type |Specify whether (i) PB‚ (ii) IBA‚ (iii) BPET‚ or (iv) PPM (can select more than one option as some SA | | |initiatives do not fit neatly into these categories) | |
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powered by fossil fuels had an economic potential that could help others around the world. Another factor is that Britain’s industrialization developed in the early ages‚ but it was on the global economy so other parts of the world had a role to help contribute in industrialization. The INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION happened at about 1760 and continued for about 100 years with new machines being created fueled by fossil fuels and other organic sources. Capital merchants in Britain used the PUTTING OUT SYSTEM
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Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine whether an organization ’s long term investments such as new machinery‚ replacement machinery‚ new plants‚ new products‚ and research development projects are worth pursuing. It is budget for major capital‚ or investment‚ expenditures.[1] Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting‚ including the techniques such as * Accounting rate of return * Payback period * Net present value * Profitability
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what in the partnership. b. Death or dissolution of a partner. c. Liability. d. Divorce of a partner. 3. Corporations; Corporations are more even more complex and better suited for larger groups of people or individuals who have a large amount of assets that need protection. Individuals can form corporations to protect assets as well. There are several types of corporations that can be formed. LLC‚ S Corp. and C Corp. are of the most common. a. Asset Protection. b. Corporate Tax Treatment
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CASE – 3 Corwin Corporation By June 1983‚ Corwin Corporation had grown into a $150 million per year corporation with an international reputation for manufacturing low-cost‚ high-quality rubber components. Corwin maintained more than a dozen different product lines‚ all of which were sold as off-the-shelf items in department stores‚ hardware stores‚ and automotive parts distributors. The name Corwin was now synonymous with "quality." This provided management with the luxury of having products that
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